Protected wildlife
The last three years, the Center for Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi, endemic wildlife breeding test Tarsius. The result, Tarsius population increased significantly. The animals included in the priority order is not extinct by way of captivity.
"From the indicators of child Tarsius encounter around their habitat, breeding trials to significantly increase the population. Previously, officers in the field very rarely find holding Tarsius holding a baby," said Head of the Center for Conservation Technical Lore Lindu National Park Ahmad Yani, (18/02 / 2014) in Palu.
Tarsius is a primate that is often called the world's smallest monkey. 10-15 inches in length with an average weight of 80 grams. Food Tarsius various kinds of insects, especially grasshoppers. This tiny animals living in the banyan tree and bamboo groves.
There are nine types of Tarsius in the world, two of them were in the Philippines, Indonesia and the rest live in the forest habitat on the island of Sulawesi. In Lore Lindu National Park, there are two types of the most famous Tarsius, namely, Kera ghost (Tarsius tarsier) and pygmy Tarsius (Tarsius pumilus).
Location breeding trials (coaching habitat) in the village of Kamarora, District Nokilalaki, Sigi. Habitat coaching since 2005 and intensified since 2010, involving officials from local residents.
Ahmad Yani convey, in coaching habitat, the officers observed the mating cycle and behavioral patterns Tarsius. It is expected to add about Tarsius reference to facilitate permanent captivity. The animals included in the priority to be maintained so as not to become extinct.
Raimon, a field officer Lore Lindu National Park, declared, made Tarsius habitat coaching become so benign to interact with visitors, including for research.
Awareness of the existence of a Tarsius species endemic has increased. When they find Tarsius outside the National Park, they return it to the clerk.
In Lore Lindu National Park, endangered species that have been included in captivity is maleo (Macrocephalon maleo).
30 July 2014
29 July 2014
Four French Youth Exploring the World
Inter-faith dialogue
For some people, four French youth, Samuel Grzybowski, Ismael Medjdoub, Josselin Rieth, and Victor Grezes, is doing something dreams: traveling around the world. However, there is an additional way that makes young people aged 19-21 years is more exciting than just traveling the world. It is inter-faith trip or interfaith tour, a journey with meaning.
Departure from Paris eight months ago, they (a Muslim, a Catholic, an atheist, and an agnostic) visited Europe, Middle East, Africa, and Asia prior to Australia, America lived week to a month in a country, meet, talk, and interviewing people involved in inter-faith effort. Every Wednesday, they reported a summary of the weekend trip in the article and the video lasted about three minutes are posted on the trip page, www.interfaithtour.com
There are three objectives of this project, which is to increase awareness of the inter-faith initiative, linking the perpetrators of that effort, and research. The first two objectives can be done when they travel around the world, while the third objective will be pursued on his return them to bring so many raw materials.
"While in Nairobi, we find the perpetrators of inter-faith effort was not know each other, but where they are close together. We strive to connect with each other principals. Said they".
The existence of an atheist and an agnostic in their team, described by Grezes and Rieth, who said that the French population is divided into three nearly equal, the religious people, people who Agnostic, Atheist, and people. So it is important for us to be involved in this project. Inter-faith initiative is a tool to build social cohesion in France and third groups should be included. "This project is very secular. Idea is how to retain their identity and the identity of others fully respect", they said.
In a conversation about their travel experiences at the Institute Francais Indonesia in Jakarta, Tuesday morning (25/02/2014), young children have a week in Jakarta was asked where inter-faith relations are very harmonious. Grzybowski mentioned three places, including Burkina Faso, Central African country surrounded by countries in conflict. Countries with more than 60 different sociocultural groups that live together in peace, among others, the habit of "kin kidding" (Parente a plaisanterie) them. Through the joking relationship, conflict is mitigated, the excitement increased, and perceived social cohesion. (diah)
For some people, four French youth, Samuel Grzybowski, Ismael Medjdoub, Josselin Rieth, and Victor Grezes, is doing something dreams: traveling around the world. However, there is an additional way that makes young people aged 19-21 years is more exciting than just traveling the world. It is inter-faith trip or interfaith tour, a journey with meaning.
Departure from Paris eight months ago, they (a Muslim, a Catholic, an atheist, and an agnostic) visited Europe, Middle East, Africa, and Asia prior to Australia, America lived week to a month in a country, meet, talk, and interviewing people involved in inter-faith effort. Every Wednesday, they reported a summary of the weekend trip in the article and the video lasted about three minutes are posted on the trip page, www.interfaithtour.com
There are three objectives of this project, which is to increase awareness of the inter-faith initiative, linking the perpetrators of that effort, and research. The first two objectives can be done when they travel around the world, while the third objective will be pursued on his return them to bring so many raw materials.
"While in Nairobi, we find the perpetrators of inter-faith effort was not know each other, but where they are close together. We strive to connect with each other principals. Said they".
The existence of an atheist and an agnostic in their team, described by Grezes and Rieth, who said that the French population is divided into three nearly equal, the religious people, people who Agnostic, Atheist, and people. So it is important for us to be involved in this project. Inter-faith initiative is a tool to build social cohesion in France and third groups should be included. "This project is very secular. Idea is how to retain their identity and the identity of others fully respect", they said.
In a conversation about their travel experiences at the Institute Francais Indonesia in Jakarta, Tuesday morning (25/02/2014), young children have a week in Jakarta was asked where inter-faith relations are very harmonious. Grzybowski mentioned three places, including Burkina Faso, Central African country surrounded by countries in conflict. Countries with more than 60 different sociocultural groups that live together in peace, among others, the habit of "kin kidding" (Parente a plaisanterie) them. Through the joking relationship, conflict is mitigated, the excitement increased, and perceived social cohesion. (diah)
28 July 2014
Digestive health is important
Most of the antibodies are located along the small intestine and colon. Therefore, gastrointestinal health need to be maintained for the sake of optimal child development.
Gastrointestinal health and immune system can be maintained by the balance of microbes in the gastrointestinal tract. The body should have a lot more good than microbes harmful microbes. This statement Saptawati Bardosono, nutritionist doctor from the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia (Faculty of medicine), Jakarta (25/2/2014).
If in the digestive tract microbes more harm than beneficial microbes, then the child will easily fall ill. And when a child is sick, antibiotics are given, then the good microbes increasingly depleted.
Along the intestinal immune system is supported microbial probiotic supplements. Probiotics are live microorganisms which, when consumed in sufficient quantities will have a positive impact on health.
Probiotics can survive and thrive if it gets prebiotic intake, ie substances in food that can not be digested, but increase the growth of good bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract. Source of probiotics, such as dairy products, cheese, and yugurt. The prebiotic substances can be obtained from banana, garlic, and honey.
In the womb, the child must receive proper nutrition. It takes awareness of parents to read food product labels carefully before buying. Do not forget to look for foods containing probiotic bacteria, such as Lactobacillus paracasei or Bifidobacterium longum. Conversely, foods containing salt, sugar, saturated fat, trans fat, and cholesterol should be limited. Sugar produced many calories cause obesity. (Ao4)
Gastrointestinal health and immune system can be maintained by the balance of microbes in the gastrointestinal tract. The body should have a lot more good than microbes harmful microbes. This statement Saptawati Bardosono, nutritionist doctor from the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia (Faculty of medicine), Jakarta (25/2/2014).
If in the digestive tract microbes more harm than beneficial microbes, then the child will easily fall ill. And when a child is sick, antibiotics are given, then the good microbes increasingly depleted.
Along the intestinal immune system is supported microbial probiotic supplements. Probiotics are live microorganisms which, when consumed in sufficient quantities will have a positive impact on health.
Probiotics can survive and thrive if it gets prebiotic intake, ie substances in food that can not be digested, but increase the growth of good bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract. Source of probiotics, such as dairy products, cheese, and yugurt. The prebiotic substances can be obtained from banana, garlic, and honey.
In the womb, the child must receive proper nutrition. It takes awareness of parents to read food product labels carefully before buying. Do not forget to look for foods containing probiotic bacteria, such as Lactobacillus paracasei or Bifidobacterium longum. Conversely, foods containing salt, sugar, saturated fat, trans fat, and cholesterol should be limited. Sugar produced many calories cause obesity. (Ao4)
27 July 2014
Chicken Claw Natural Preservatives
The use of non-food preservatives, such as formaldehyde and borax, are still often found in food, especially meat, fish, and processed products, such as meatballs. Substances that are harmful to human health. Actually many alternative preservatives are safe for humans.
Three students of Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University Solo, researching Chicken Claw linked gelatin from its ability to preserve food.
The third student, Ganjar Fadillah, Rahmat Hidayat, and Pramudita Putri, chose Chicken Claw as a source of cheap and gelatin because it is considered kosher. Chicken claws are abundant because there are millions of chickens are cut every day. In addition, many have not crabbed utilized for high-value products.
The results of the study E Purnomo (1992) mentions, chicken claws contain more than 80 percent protein. In the skin of chicken feet contained 22.98 percent protein. This protein contains collagen that can be processed gelatin. During this time, the gelatin used, among other things, as an ingredient in cosmetics, pharmaceutical products, food ingredients, such as ice cream and chewing gum, and medical material.
The students were extracting gelatin from collagen by acid and base hydrolysis method. Alkaline hydrolysis with whiting making chicken scratch rot. Better results obtained from acid hydrolysis using hydrochloric acid (HCL).
The process produces gelatin through four stages, namely, cleaning paws of the grease and dirt (degreasing) through leaching. Then, claws soaked with HCL 3-5 percent during 2x24 hours to soften. The results are filtered to obtain soft gelatin which is then neutralized with water to achieve a pH of 7.
Furthermore, gelatin plus water and heated up to seven hours in order to obtain a more viscous texture. If you want to change into the form of a powder to be more durable, thick gelatin oven at a temperature of 50 degrees Celsius for 24 hours.
They chose a simple technology that can be utilized by small and medium enterprises as well as applied in traditional markets.
so Preservatives
If you want to use, gelatin powder mixed with water at a ratio of 1: 1 in order to gel. The gel is used to wrap meat. The students were applying to beef that has a higher fat content than chicken and fish.
There are two treatments in the study. First, gelatin encased meat stored at room temperature. And the other, wrapped beef gels stored in ice temperature (4 degrees Celsius).
After seven days, beef gelatin gel wrapped and stored at a temperature of ice almost no change, good color, smell, and texture. As for the meat stored at room temperature, the gelatin melts so it is not able to protect. Conditions meat started smelling, watery, and colored black. Conditions which are not encased meat gelatin and left in the open air is more severe, black looks, smells, and began to hollow.
Gelatin wrapping can reduce bacterial contamination and exposure to ultraviolet rays that can cause the meat changes color. Gelatin can also withstand oxidation of fat that are not easily smell.
Applications in traditional markets that do not have a refrigerator, can utilize frozen gel ice to maintain the temperature of the meat wrapped gelatin. Ice gel can be used over and over again so it is more efficient than using ice cubes. Gelatin wrapping can be processed as food if desired.
From the results of microbiological tests on the meat in the open air was found eight colonies of bacteria per unit, while the meat is wrapped gelatin in ice temperature only found two colonies of bacteria per unit.
No data bekteri colonies on gelatin wrapped meat at room temperature, because the students want to use ice box or ice gel. However, they do test the inhibition of bacteria. Fresh meat wrapped in gelatin exposed to Staphylococcus sp. As a result, the bacteria do not grow in the area that is gelatin.
Power oxidation of fat in meat that is not given gelatin 0.6 percent, while the meat is coated with gelatin at room temperature is 0.41 percent. While the meat is wrapped gelatin in ice temperature is only 0.4 percent. Oxidation determines how quickly the meat will smell rancid.
Gelatin is able to suppress the bacteria, but can not inhibit the bacteria. The students, still want to enhance their research, so that gelatin could inhibit bacterial growth, possibly by providing a particular compound. (sri)
Three students of Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University Solo, researching Chicken Claw linked gelatin from its ability to preserve food.
The third student, Ganjar Fadillah, Rahmat Hidayat, and Pramudita Putri, chose Chicken Claw as a source of cheap and gelatin because it is considered kosher. Chicken claws are abundant because there are millions of chickens are cut every day. In addition, many have not crabbed utilized for high-value products.
The results of the study E Purnomo (1992) mentions, chicken claws contain more than 80 percent protein. In the skin of chicken feet contained 22.98 percent protein. This protein contains collagen that can be processed gelatin. During this time, the gelatin used, among other things, as an ingredient in cosmetics, pharmaceutical products, food ingredients, such as ice cream and chewing gum, and medical material.
The students were extracting gelatin from collagen by acid and base hydrolysis method. Alkaline hydrolysis with whiting making chicken scratch rot. Better results obtained from acid hydrolysis using hydrochloric acid (HCL).
The process produces gelatin through four stages, namely, cleaning paws of the grease and dirt (degreasing) through leaching. Then, claws soaked with HCL 3-5 percent during 2x24 hours to soften. The results are filtered to obtain soft gelatin which is then neutralized with water to achieve a pH of 7.
Furthermore, gelatin plus water and heated up to seven hours in order to obtain a more viscous texture. If you want to change into the form of a powder to be more durable, thick gelatin oven at a temperature of 50 degrees Celsius for 24 hours.
They chose a simple technology that can be utilized by small and medium enterprises as well as applied in traditional markets.
so Preservatives
If you want to use, gelatin powder mixed with water at a ratio of 1: 1 in order to gel. The gel is used to wrap meat. The students were applying to beef that has a higher fat content than chicken and fish.
There are two treatments in the study. First, gelatin encased meat stored at room temperature. And the other, wrapped beef gels stored in ice temperature (4 degrees Celsius).
After seven days, beef gelatin gel wrapped and stored at a temperature of ice almost no change, good color, smell, and texture. As for the meat stored at room temperature, the gelatin melts so it is not able to protect. Conditions meat started smelling, watery, and colored black. Conditions which are not encased meat gelatin and left in the open air is more severe, black looks, smells, and began to hollow.
Gelatin wrapping can reduce bacterial contamination and exposure to ultraviolet rays that can cause the meat changes color. Gelatin can also withstand oxidation of fat that are not easily smell.
Applications in traditional markets that do not have a refrigerator, can utilize frozen gel ice to maintain the temperature of the meat wrapped gelatin. Ice gel can be used over and over again so it is more efficient than using ice cubes. Gelatin wrapping can be processed as food if desired.
From the results of microbiological tests on the meat in the open air was found eight colonies of bacteria per unit, while the meat is wrapped gelatin in ice temperature only found two colonies of bacteria per unit.
No data bekteri colonies on gelatin wrapped meat at room temperature, because the students want to use ice box or ice gel. However, they do test the inhibition of bacteria. Fresh meat wrapped in gelatin exposed to Staphylococcus sp. As a result, the bacteria do not grow in the area that is gelatin.
Power oxidation of fat in meat that is not given gelatin 0.6 percent, while the meat is coated with gelatin at room temperature is 0.41 percent. While the meat is wrapped gelatin in ice temperature is only 0.4 percent. Oxidation determines how quickly the meat will smell rancid.
Gelatin is able to suppress the bacteria, but can not inhibit the bacteria. The students, still want to enhance their research, so that gelatin could inhibit bacterial growth, possibly by providing a particular compound. (sri)
26 July 2014
When to Drink Fluids Isotonic
Isotonic drinks should only be taken after exercising for 60 minutes or more. Excessive drinking isotonic fluids causes additional unnecessary calories to the body and aggravate the kidneys.
Isotonic drinks are called sports drinks, meaning drinks is not advisable to drink outside sports activities. Drinks containing sugar and salt with the same osmotic pressure of blood in the body fluids serves as an energy enhancer and replacement fluids and electrolytes lost through exercise.
Many people consume Isotonic drinks are not after exercise, but they consume at any time, when they want it. It is one thing wrong and harmful to the body. Consuming isotonic drink which is not appropriate simply to add calories from carbohydrate results in weight gain. For those who are on a diet does not have to worry consume isotonic drinks from exercising more than 60 minutes and measure the offset with the intake of calories from the daily diet.
However, if you consume isotonic drinks with excessive it will aggravate the kidneys. Isotonic drinks are usually added flavorings or coloring substances that affect health. These substances are excreted through the kidneys thus aggravate the kidneys. If you exercise less than 60 minutes, you better drink water only.
In contrast with isotonic drinks, energy drinks proved to be harmful and aggravate the kidneys so that under no obligation. During this community considers energy drinks can increase energy while working, but this drink actually be toxic in the body.
Energy drinks contain caffeine which is quite high and the impact increases blood pressure and makes the heart beat faster. These drinks also contain taurine which is not easily removed from the body by the kidneys. (Ao4)
Isotonic drinks are called sports drinks, meaning drinks is not advisable to drink outside sports activities. Drinks containing sugar and salt with the same osmotic pressure of blood in the body fluids serves as an energy enhancer and replacement fluids and electrolytes lost through exercise.
Many people consume Isotonic drinks are not after exercise, but they consume at any time, when they want it. It is one thing wrong and harmful to the body. Consuming isotonic drink which is not appropriate simply to add calories from carbohydrate results in weight gain. For those who are on a diet does not have to worry consume isotonic drinks from exercising more than 60 minutes and measure the offset with the intake of calories from the daily diet.
However, if you consume isotonic drinks with excessive it will aggravate the kidneys. Isotonic drinks are usually added flavorings or coloring substances that affect health. These substances are excreted through the kidneys thus aggravate the kidneys. If you exercise less than 60 minutes, you better drink water only.
In contrast with isotonic drinks, energy drinks proved to be harmful and aggravate the kidneys so that under no obligation. During this community considers energy drinks can increase energy while working, but this drink actually be toxic in the body.
Energy drinks contain caffeine which is quite high and the impact increases blood pressure and makes the heart beat faster. These drinks also contain taurine which is not easily removed from the body by the kidneys. (Ao4)
25 July 2014
Finding Complex Railway Station in Indonesia
Traces track Milestones
Railway fringe
City of Semarang, Central Java, as a starting point railroad passengers and goods in Indonesia undeniable. However, finding the exact position of the first railway station complex in Indonesia, it makes a lot of disagreement.
Version where the first station is different. Some of the books published in Indonesia mentioned three names. However, only one is supposed to be true.
"It was very important for the history of the railways," said Tjahjono Rahardjo of Indonesian Railway Preservation Society (IRPS) Regional Coordinator (Regional Coordinator) Semarang, (02/20/2014) in Semarang. He is professor of Environmental and Urban Master Program at the Catholic University (Unika) Soegijapranata, Semarang.
In 2009, he traced the crowded areas in Gang Spoorland, Ronggowarsito Road, Village Kemijen, East Semarang, along with two co-IRPS is Deddy Herlambang and Karyadi Baskoro. Assisted by local residents, Ramelan, they found traces of Semarang station is almost gone and neglected as a first railway station.
Before the search, Karyadi Baskoro who find the coordinates of the location of the Station in Semarang. Then, the exact location can be traced.
Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen and photographs Koninklijk Instituut voor collection Taal- Land- en Volkenkunde (KITLV), then the combined maps from satellite imagery via Google Earth program.
Referrals are taken from the book manuscript many op Java Spoorwegstations posts Ballegoijen Michiel van de Jong (Amsterdam, 1993). Dated August 10, 1867, for the first time officially operated passenger trains from the station towards Tangoeng Semarang (Tanggung) stops along the 25 kilometer cross-Toewa Allas (Alas Tua) and Broemboeng (Brumbabung).
Construction of the station and the tracks lasted three years. The ground breaking on June 17, 1864 by the Governor General of the Dutch East Indies LAJW Baron Sloet va Beele.
Nederlandsch-Indische Maatschappij Spoorweg, abbreviated as NIS, referred to as a Dutch private company that owns and operates the rail transport of passengers and goods for the Semarang-Tangoeng path.
uncover
Before tracing the footsteps of the Station in Semarang in 2009, information is the first station in Indonesia Semarang Station Warehouse in Tambaksari, Kemijen. Also called Kemijen Station in Kemijen, Semarang. Both are adjacent.
Semarang Station Warehouse, Station Kemijen, and Semarang station was located in a region in Sub Kemijen now. But years of existence and different functions.
Historic railway complex that now many missing tracks. Decrease in surface soil makes the area inundated by overflow Kemijen complex tides (rob) and turned into a swamp.
According to residents of Depo Indah Boarding in the railway complex, inaugurated in 1985 Tanjung Emas, location of 2-3 kilometers from the railway station complex Semarang. "Since it is often flooded. Surface is ground down so it must be added every year". Rapid soil degradation makes sense. New port filled with large corporations who suck the soil.
Five important buildings
Semarang Station complex originally had five important buildings, including personenstation (passenger station), goederenstation (freight station), vaart van het station (station channel), Werkplaatsen (workshop or Workshop), and the station chef (the official residence of the head of the station).
The fifth building was now difficult to trace their original form. In addition to building construction and a lot of lost ground subsidence, inundation tidal marshes make. Ground subsidence estimated 3 meters. Through the excavation, the original building is still likely to be found. At least the foundations of the original building.
Important advance in the building before the Station in Semarang passenger station U-shaped form of the building there is a junction railway station to the north towards the canal. There, distribute trains to ship goods. Important ingredient when it exports include teak, sugar, coffee, and crops.
Station located at the intersection of goods other than the canal path to the station. Items that have not been accommodated in the station ready to ship the goods. Then, at the next station there is a passenger depot / workshop trains.
Now, the workshop called Workshop. Building Workshop greatest and shaped letter E. The trail now goes down the ground and covered swamp.
Analysis of ancient map
Ancient maps of the Koninklijk Instituut voor de Troprn (KIT / Royal Tropical Institute). Amsterdam, the Netherlands, tells a lot about the development of the station complex on the edge of Semarang Tanjung Emas now. Map in 1867, when the station was inaugurated Semarang, shows a simple rail line that connects the passenger station, canal station, freight station, and Workshop. The rail line connecting the station to the east of Semarang to Responsibility.
1898 map shows, the development of a rail line from the station until the end of the canal followed the main channel ports. This is due to the connecting channel no longer exists so the rail line continued until the main port.
The west wing of the building before the NIS office. The office then moved to Lawang Sewu building.
Based on the map in 1917, the major railroads NIS no longer stops at the Station in Semarang, but continues to Tawang Station. At KIT ancient map after 1925, there is a picture removed Semarang station and there were raised again.
That's what led to the first station information in Indonesia will disappear. However, traces of Semarang station building still exists.
During the Japanese occupation of 1942-1945, a difference abolished rail line. Most of the rail line width of 1,435 millimeters 1,067 millimeters shortlisted so. It includes the main rail line connecting the first time Semarang-Surabaya-Yogyakarta NIS.
Semarang station is a piece of the story of the long history of railways in Indonesia. Position as the first railway station no less important to the dynamics of change. That's all history traces extremely valuable, which is still neglected! (nawa)
Railway fringe
City of Semarang, Central Java, as a starting point railroad passengers and goods in Indonesia undeniable. However, finding the exact position of the first railway station complex in Indonesia, it makes a lot of disagreement.
Version where the first station is different. Some of the books published in Indonesia mentioned three names. However, only one is supposed to be true.
"It was very important for the history of the railways," said Tjahjono Rahardjo of Indonesian Railway Preservation Society (IRPS) Regional Coordinator (Regional Coordinator) Semarang, (02/20/2014) in Semarang. He is professor of Environmental and Urban Master Program at the Catholic University (Unika) Soegijapranata, Semarang.
In 2009, he traced the crowded areas in Gang Spoorland, Ronggowarsito Road, Village Kemijen, East Semarang, along with two co-IRPS is Deddy Herlambang and Karyadi Baskoro. Assisted by local residents, Ramelan, they found traces of Semarang station is almost gone and neglected as a first railway station.
Before the search, Karyadi Baskoro who find the coordinates of the location of the Station in Semarang. Then, the exact location can be traced.
Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen and photographs Koninklijk Instituut voor collection Taal- Land- en Volkenkunde (KITLV), then the combined maps from satellite imagery via Google Earth program.
Referrals are taken from the book manuscript many op Java Spoorwegstations posts Ballegoijen Michiel van de Jong (Amsterdam, 1993). Dated August 10, 1867, for the first time officially operated passenger trains from the station towards Tangoeng Semarang (Tanggung) stops along the 25 kilometer cross-Toewa Allas (Alas Tua) and Broemboeng (Brumbabung).
Construction of the station and the tracks lasted three years. The ground breaking on June 17, 1864 by the Governor General of the Dutch East Indies LAJW Baron Sloet va Beele.
Nederlandsch-Indische Maatschappij Spoorweg, abbreviated as NIS, referred to as a Dutch private company that owns and operates the rail transport of passengers and goods for the Semarang-Tangoeng path.
uncover
Before tracing the footsteps of the Station in Semarang in 2009, information is the first station in Indonesia Semarang Station Warehouse in Tambaksari, Kemijen. Also called Kemijen Station in Kemijen, Semarang. Both are adjacent.
Semarang Station Warehouse, Station Kemijen, and Semarang station was located in a region in Sub Kemijen now. But years of existence and different functions.
Historic railway complex that now many missing tracks. Decrease in surface soil makes the area inundated by overflow Kemijen complex tides (rob) and turned into a swamp.
According to residents of Depo Indah Boarding in the railway complex, inaugurated in 1985 Tanjung Emas, location of 2-3 kilometers from the railway station complex Semarang. "Since it is often flooded. Surface is ground down so it must be added every year". Rapid soil degradation makes sense. New port filled with large corporations who suck the soil.
Five important buildings
Semarang Station complex originally had five important buildings, including personenstation (passenger station), goederenstation (freight station), vaart van het station (station channel), Werkplaatsen (workshop or Workshop), and the station chef (the official residence of the head of the station).
The fifth building was now difficult to trace their original form. In addition to building construction and a lot of lost ground subsidence, inundation tidal marshes make. Ground subsidence estimated 3 meters. Through the excavation, the original building is still likely to be found. At least the foundations of the original building.
Important advance in the building before the Station in Semarang passenger station U-shaped form of the building there is a junction railway station to the north towards the canal. There, distribute trains to ship goods. Important ingredient when it exports include teak, sugar, coffee, and crops.
Station located at the intersection of goods other than the canal path to the station. Items that have not been accommodated in the station ready to ship the goods. Then, at the next station there is a passenger depot / workshop trains.
Now, the workshop called Workshop. Building Workshop greatest and shaped letter E. The trail now goes down the ground and covered swamp.
Analysis of ancient map
Ancient maps of the Koninklijk Instituut voor de Troprn (KIT / Royal Tropical Institute). Amsterdam, the Netherlands, tells a lot about the development of the station complex on the edge of Semarang Tanjung Emas now. Map in 1867, when the station was inaugurated Semarang, shows a simple rail line that connects the passenger station, canal station, freight station, and Workshop. The rail line connecting the station to the east of Semarang to Responsibility.
1898 map shows, the development of a rail line from the station until the end of the canal followed the main channel ports. This is due to the connecting channel no longer exists so the rail line continued until the main port.
The west wing of the building before the NIS office. The office then moved to Lawang Sewu building.
Based on the map in 1917, the major railroads NIS no longer stops at the Station in Semarang, but continues to Tawang Station. At KIT ancient map after 1925, there is a picture removed Semarang station and there were raised again.
That's what led to the first station information in Indonesia will disappear. However, traces of Semarang station building still exists.
During the Japanese occupation of 1942-1945, a difference abolished rail line. Most of the rail line width of 1,435 millimeters 1,067 millimeters shortlisted so. It includes the main rail line connecting the first time Semarang-Surabaya-Yogyakarta NIS.
Semarang station is a piece of the story of the long history of railways in Indonesia. Position as the first railway station no less important to the dynamics of change. That's all history traces extremely valuable, which is still neglected! (nawa)
24 July 2014
Yogyakarta Search Documents in Foreign Countries
Provincial Government of Yogyakarta (DIY provincial) plans to explore the old archives belonging to the Sultanate of Yogyakarta, which is now in the UK and the Netherlands. DIY provincial government plans to browse the archives simultaneously duplicated hundreds of years old. The search will begin in June 2014, if this year has not been completed, the search will be continued next year.
Many manuscripts and documents belonging to the Sultanate of Yogyakarta which is in the British Library and a museum in the UK, as well as in a number of university libraries in the Netherlands.
In the reign of Hamengkubuwono II (1792-1828), various heritage looting and documents belonging to the Sultanate of Yogyakarta by British soldiers led by the Governor-General Thomas Stamford Raffles. Raffles is brought in the form of documents belonging to the palace, old manuscripts, and relics belonging to the palace. Most of the collection is then stored in the British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom.
DIY provincial government has been communicating with the manager of the British Library about the existence of these texts. Based on the communication contained information about the presence of 240 boxes of documents belonging to the Sultanate of Yogyakarta in the British Library and 75 boxes can be identified.
DIY provincial government has received permission from the British Library to examine and duplicate documents. Duplication is done due to repatriate back the old archives it is very difficult to do, because it is constrained to licensing issues in the UK and the Netherlands. If you want to buy back the document takes a very large fund, for it at least be able to get a copy DIY Provincial Government.
DIY provincial government will choose the documents that are considered important to be duplicated. "Only that have important meanings that will be meticulous," said Yogyakarta Governor Sultan Hamengkubuwono X. (hrs)
Many manuscripts and documents belonging to the Sultanate of Yogyakarta which is in the British Library and a museum in the UK, as well as in a number of university libraries in the Netherlands.
In the reign of Hamengkubuwono II (1792-1828), various heritage looting and documents belonging to the Sultanate of Yogyakarta by British soldiers led by the Governor-General Thomas Stamford Raffles. Raffles is brought in the form of documents belonging to the palace, old manuscripts, and relics belonging to the palace. Most of the collection is then stored in the British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom.
DIY provincial government has been communicating with the manager of the British Library about the existence of these texts. Based on the communication contained information about the presence of 240 boxes of documents belonging to the Sultanate of Yogyakarta in the British Library and 75 boxes can be identified.
DIY provincial government has received permission from the British Library to examine and duplicate documents. Duplication is done due to repatriate back the old archives it is very difficult to do, because it is constrained to licensing issues in the UK and the Netherlands. If you want to buy back the document takes a very large fund, for it at least be able to get a copy DIY Provincial Government.
DIY provincial government will choose the documents that are considered important to be duplicated. "Only that have important meanings that will be meticulous," said Yogyakarta Governor Sultan Hamengkubuwono X. (hrs)
Building a "Green House", There's Condition
With warm tropical climate and a plateau which presents a relatively cool temperature, Indonesia does not so require greenhouse. However, there are other types of plants that require special care such as orchids month. In addition, the greenhouse can be used for the process of breeding plants for maximum results.
Design and availability of building materials is not something major. To build a greenhouse, there are several things to note.
First, the temperature of the air around the greenhouse. Make sure that the temperature of the air support for the growth of plants. You need to take into account the magnitude of the temperature in the greenhouse and compared with the temperature outside the greenhouse. In addition, you also need to know how to get around when the temperature in the greenhouse is too hot to provide ventilation which can open the lid.
Secondly, the intensity of sunlight. Site conditions greenhouse surrounded high trees can block the sun exposure to the greenhouse. Therefore, you need to make sure that the location of the greenhouse is not obstructed by trees.
Third, the location for the construction of a ground glass should be flat and without a certain slope. Soil structure should be strong (not ground moves). Location greenhouse should also be easily accessible from the main road and adjacent to buildings like laboratories.
Fourth, the location of the greenhouse should also be near water sources or have a good irrigation system. The irrigation system is needed to provide for the supply of water to the plants.
Fifth, in terms of the structure of the building, the building needs to be sturdy greenhouse. It became one of the main considerations because Indonesia is a country whose territory the majority are on track earthquakes. Materials majority greenhouse made of glass becomes prone to rupture when exposed to vibration, if you do not choose the type of glass that is good quality. So, in addition to the structure and design of the building, greenhouse materials need to be considered.
In addition to Glass
Alternative materials besides greenhouse of glass, namely plastic. Type of plastic for the greenhouse is divided into several types. Among these are acrylic, polycarbonate, and fiberglass (fiberglass reinforced polyester).
Acrylic type of materials classified as resilient. This species is resistant to weather changes and strong so not easily broken. Absorption of sunlight is quite good and can deliver more than 80 percent of light. But this material is relatively expensive, easily scratched, and flammable.
Polycarbonate is thinner and economical. The surplus, this material is more flexible when applied. The drawback, polycarbonate is relatively easy to change color, easy to expand, and easily scratched.
Meanwhile, fiberglass has the advantage of an attractive appearance and reasonable price. This material is also flexible enough to be easily applied. But fiberglass is easy to expand when exposed to heat constantly.
You can choose the type of material as needed. If not comfortable using glass, you can use a plastic material that is also clear. But consider also in treatment.
Design and availability of building materials is not something major. To build a greenhouse, there are several things to note.
First, the temperature of the air around the greenhouse. Make sure that the temperature of the air support for the growth of plants. You need to take into account the magnitude of the temperature in the greenhouse and compared with the temperature outside the greenhouse. In addition, you also need to know how to get around when the temperature in the greenhouse is too hot to provide ventilation which can open the lid.
Secondly, the intensity of sunlight. Site conditions greenhouse surrounded high trees can block the sun exposure to the greenhouse. Therefore, you need to make sure that the location of the greenhouse is not obstructed by trees.
Third, the location for the construction of a ground glass should be flat and without a certain slope. Soil structure should be strong (not ground moves). Location greenhouse should also be easily accessible from the main road and adjacent to buildings like laboratories.
Fourth, the location of the greenhouse should also be near water sources or have a good irrigation system. The irrigation system is needed to provide for the supply of water to the plants.
Fifth, in terms of the structure of the building, the building needs to be sturdy greenhouse. It became one of the main considerations because Indonesia is a country whose territory the majority are on track earthquakes. Materials majority greenhouse made of glass becomes prone to rupture when exposed to vibration, if you do not choose the type of glass that is good quality. So, in addition to the structure and design of the building, greenhouse materials need to be considered.
In addition to Glass
Alternative materials besides greenhouse of glass, namely plastic. Type of plastic for the greenhouse is divided into several types. Among these are acrylic, polycarbonate, and fiberglass (fiberglass reinforced polyester).
Acrylic type of materials classified as resilient. This species is resistant to weather changes and strong so not easily broken. Absorption of sunlight is quite good and can deliver more than 80 percent of light. But this material is relatively expensive, easily scratched, and flammable.
Polycarbonate is thinner and economical. The surplus, this material is more flexible when applied. The drawback, polycarbonate is relatively easy to change color, easy to expand, and easily scratched.
Meanwhile, fiberglass has the advantage of an attractive appearance and reasonable price. This material is also flexible enough to be easily applied. But fiberglass is easy to expand when exposed to heat constantly.
You can choose the type of material as needed. If not comfortable using glass, you can use a plastic material that is also clear. But consider also in treatment.
23 July 2014
Art for Therapy
Hear the word therapy, may be the mind will immediately associate it with the healing process. No one did, but in fact not only the therapeutic use of medical measures, but also utilizes the realm of art.
Many people do not realize the magnitude of the role of art in life. Although often underestimated and not considered valuable, various studies in psychology in the 20th century proved that art can be one of the media appropriate therapy for post-traumatic healing. Art therapy is considered able to provide psychological services for those experiencing problems and pressures of life.
Art Therapy is applied to victims of the tsunami in Aceh and the eruption of Mount Merapi in Yogyakarta, especially for children with screenings around from village to village, as well as through painting and drawing. Why is this so?
American Art Therapy Association describes art therapy as a form of healing that uses the creative process of art to enhance the physical, mental, and emotional one of all ages.
Trustworthy, creative process that expresses the soul expressions help one in dealing with life issues, upgrading the skills themselves, to control themselves, reduce stress, increase self-confidence, and gain enlightenment.
For example, through pictures, emotions or feelings can be expressed deepest someone who is too painful if expressed in words. Various recent studies also said that art therapy can be an appropriate form of therapy for people with chronic illness, such as cancer. Music therapy, dance therapy, art therapy and other help cancer patients cope with anxiety, depression, and improve their overall quality of life.
Art therapy is also considered to be effective to treat diseases such as Alzheimer's memory degradation, people who experience cognitive decline, stroke, post-traumatic, stress disorder, and aging.
Using Art Therapy, can be a form of how to create good conditions in various situations of life, trust me.
Many people do not realize the magnitude of the role of art in life. Although often underestimated and not considered valuable, various studies in psychology in the 20th century proved that art can be one of the media appropriate therapy for post-traumatic healing. Art therapy is considered able to provide psychological services for those experiencing problems and pressures of life.
Art Therapy is applied to victims of the tsunami in Aceh and the eruption of Mount Merapi in Yogyakarta, especially for children with screenings around from village to village, as well as through painting and drawing. Why is this so?
American Art Therapy Association describes art therapy as a form of healing that uses the creative process of art to enhance the physical, mental, and emotional one of all ages.
Trustworthy, creative process that expresses the soul expressions help one in dealing with life issues, upgrading the skills themselves, to control themselves, reduce stress, increase self-confidence, and gain enlightenment.
For example, through pictures, emotions or feelings can be expressed deepest someone who is too painful if expressed in words. Various recent studies also said that art therapy can be an appropriate form of therapy for people with chronic illness, such as cancer. Music therapy, dance therapy, art therapy and other help cancer patients cope with anxiety, depression, and improve their overall quality of life.
Art therapy is also considered to be effective to treat diseases such as Alzheimer's memory degradation, people who experience cognitive decline, stroke, post-traumatic, stress disorder, and aging.
Using Art Therapy, can be a form of how to create good conditions in various situations of life, trust me.
22 July 2014
Hood lights to Prevent Light Pollution
Bosscha Observatory in Lembang, Bandung, West Java, will split the 1000-2000 hood lights to the residents who live around Bosscha. The goal is to prevent malicious light pollution which complicates observations of celestial objects in the observatory.
Hood lights were distributed to residents in a radius of 200-300 meters from Bosscha. The cone-shaped hood lights are made of aluminum. By using the hood, light bulbs will not be scattered toward the sky so that it can prevent light pollution.
The effort is expected to encourage other people who do not accept the hood, to make their own light hood. Lampshade in homes around Bosscha alone is not enough to make observations in Bosscha avoid light pollution. Ideally all the lights in London wearing a hood. Thus, the observation is not obstructed light pollution.
As a result of light pollution around Bosscha, many of which can be observed 10-20 years ago, now can not be observed anymore, especially the star whose light dimmed.
Since built in 1923, became a central Bosscha astronomical research in Indonesia. The observatory also became the first modern observatory in Indonesia.
Another alternative that can still observe celestial bodies is to build a new observatory. Suitable location for it, located near Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. At that location, the number of nights that can be used for observations of celestial bodies over 200 nights. Moreover, in these locations there is no air turbulence so as to facilitate observation.
However, to realize the funds to hit, because it takes a very large fund to build the observatory Modern.
Learning through the observatory proved important in the history of civilization. Thanks knowledgeable developed nation always has a high knowledge Observatory Modern and functioning properly.
Hood lights were distributed to residents in a radius of 200-300 meters from Bosscha. The cone-shaped hood lights are made of aluminum. By using the hood, light bulbs will not be scattered toward the sky so that it can prevent light pollution.
The effort is expected to encourage other people who do not accept the hood, to make their own light hood. Lampshade in homes around Bosscha alone is not enough to make observations in Bosscha avoid light pollution. Ideally all the lights in London wearing a hood. Thus, the observation is not obstructed light pollution.
As a result of light pollution around Bosscha, many of which can be observed 10-20 years ago, now can not be observed anymore, especially the star whose light dimmed.
Since built in 1923, became a central Bosscha astronomical research in Indonesia. The observatory also became the first modern observatory in Indonesia.
Another alternative that can still observe celestial bodies is to build a new observatory. Suitable location for it, located near Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. At that location, the number of nights that can be used for observations of celestial bodies over 200 nights. Moreover, in these locations there is no air turbulence so as to facilitate observation.
However, to realize the funds to hit, because it takes a very large fund to build the observatory Modern.
Learning through the observatory proved important in the history of civilization. Thanks knowledgeable developed nation always has a high knowledge Observatory Modern and functioning properly.
Generation Drop Bear Threatened
Honey Bear (Helarctos malayanus) increasingly threatened. Increased confiscated sun bears are entrusted to rehab and wildlife protection agencies have not answered the problem. Confiscation of animals that continued, maintenance costs increase, but not all can be reintroduced.
Honey Bear is the smallest of the eight bear species in the world. Honey Bear is an animal that is calm, not loud. Habitat in the forests of Southeast Asia, including the islands of Borneo and Sumatra. But its existence is threatened due to continued forest encroached upon and destroyed, in addition to the threat of poaching and forest fires.
Species endemic to Southeast Asia in the category status of endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The number of animals in the world are now less than 25,000 head and continued to shrink in the last 30 years. (pre)
Honey Bear is the smallest of the eight bear species in the world. Honey Bear is an animal that is calm, not loud. Habitat in the forests of Southeast Asia, including the islands of Borneo and Sumatra. But its existence is threatened due to continued forest encroached upon and destroyed, in addition to the threat of poaching and forest fires.
Species endemic to Southeast Asia in the category status of endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The number of animals in the world are now less than 25,000 head and continued to shrink in the last 30 years. (pre)
21 July 2014
Extend Wood Furniture
In addition to giving a natural accent to the interior layout of residential, wood furniture is known to have strong durability. No wonder if many people liked it. Especially when coupled motif carvings. Wood furniture you are able to captivate guests by presenting the impression of antique and ethnic.
To care for wooden furniture is actually not difficult, as long as you are diligent care. Here are some simple tricks to be applied.
* Position determines the durability
To put wood furniture, you should avoid the room or place with excessive moisture. However, it does not mean put in place which directly exposed to the scorching sun or extreme cold temperatures.
Put this type of furniture in the location of normal temperature or the average, the lighting gets good enough from the sun or lighting in the home, as well as having air circulation smoothly. The goal, to prevent mold, termites, and the paint is dull quickly.
* Immediately handle if already exposed to the fungus
Prior to condition the wood quickly became a nest fungi, immediately clean. Just use a damp cloth and a little washing liquid hand soap. Then, drying furniture in direct sunlight until the wood is completely dry.
However, when the fungus stubborn, you can clean up to wear anti-fungal liquid to wipe directly. Then, apply a special liquid that antilapuk not easily porous wood.
After that, move the position of the floor space that is too moist and less exposure to the site by category which has been conveyed in the beginning. Voila, your wood furniture is free from the threat of fungus.
* Routine maintenance and simple
Rutinlah clean the dirt and dust off the surface of your furniture, at least once a week.
While cleaning the room, usually you will clean the furniture. It should be noted, to "eradicate" dust the furniture should be done early in the new room.
The most effective and fast way to use a vacuum cleaner (a vacuum cleaner). However, when the device does not exist, you can use a soft cloth. In addition to not scratch the surface of the furniture, you can clean the difficult to reach. Special furniture carving, use a small brush or an old toothbrush to clean.
When exposed to spill syrup, beverages, or food stains immediately wipe with a cloth slightly with water, rub, and wipe again put on a clean cloth to dry.
If you want to look more radiant, then applied a liquid spray or nurse furniture to furniture that has been cleaned. Then averaged to every corner of your furniture with a cloth.
To care for wooden furniture is actually not difficult, as long as you are diligent care. Here are some simple tricks to be applied.
* Position determines the durability
To put wood furniture, you should avoid the room or place with excessive moisture. However, it does not mean put in place which directly exposed to the scorching sun or extreme cold temperatures.
Put this type of furniture in the location of normal temperature or the average, the lighting gets good enough from the sun or lighting in the home, as well as having air circulation smoothly. The goal, to prevent mold, termites, and the paint is dull quickly.
* Immediately handle if already exposed to the fungus
Prior to condition the wood quickly became a nest fungi, immediately clean. Just use a damp cloth and a little washing liquid hand soap. Then, drying furniture in direct sunlight until the wood is completely dry.
However, when the fungus stubborn, you can clean up to wear anti-fungal liquid to wipe directly. Then, apply a special liquid that antilapuk not easily porous wood.
After that, move the position of the floor space that is too moist and less exposure to the site by category which has been conveyed in the beginning. Voila, your wood furniture is free from the threat of fungus.
* Routine maintenance and simple
Rutinlah clean the dirt and dust off the surface of your furniture, at least once a week.
While cleaning the room, usually you will clean the furniture. It should be noted, to "eradicate" dust the furniture should be done early in the new room.
The most effective and fast way to use a vacuum cleaner (a vacuum cleaner). However, when the device does not exist, you can use a soft cloth. In addition to not scratch the surface of the furniture, you can clean the difficult to reach. Special furniture carving, use a small brush or an old toothbrush to clean.
When exposed to spill syrup, beverages, or food stains immediately wipe with a cloth slightly with water, rub, and wipe again put on a clean cloth to dry.
If you want to look more radiant, then applied a liquid spray or nurse furniture to furniture that has been cleaned. Then averaged to every corner of your furniture with a cloth.
So hunters Rescue
Starting from turtle egg hunters, a number of fishermen in the district of Banyuwangi, East Java, has now become the savior of turtles. They work together to help rescue the endangered animals that lay eggs that remain in the Bali Strait.
Armed with a pack of cigarettes, Ardis (27) waiting on the beach since at 20.00 pm. Strong sea wind does not fade spirit. His eyes look out on the shoreline looking for turtle figure that may come to spawn.
Not long, olive ridley turtles emerge from the shoreline. Walking slowly, the animals chose laying around five meters from the shoreline.
Turtle eggs when the summer monsoon is found in the Bali Strait coastline. During that time, the search of turtle eggs arrive. They lurk on the beach since the afternoon, and when there are turtles that lay eggs, the eggs immediately dig and take.
Like that day, Ardis found some people prepared to take turtle eggs. However, he could save some of them. He together with activists from the Sea Turtle Foundation Foundation Banyuwangi (BSTF) move turtle eggs to a safer shore side of the theft. The hope when the turtle eggs to hatch and return to the sea.
In Banyuwangi, hunters and rescuers romp to get the first turtle eggs. The number of hunters more. Of 90 kilometers (km) coastline in Banyuwangi, only 19 miles rescuers who regularly visited the turtle.
Ardis while still a hunter, can get hundreds of turtle eggs, "when the breeding season comes, the number of turtles landed in the tens of tail in one season. Turtle that can produce 200-an egg, but sometimes also just 40 points. Hunters who target more eggs ".
Turtle egg hunters are average everyday fishermen who live on the coast. Eggs were obtained sold to traders in the market. From there the turtle eggs in the market Banyuwangi. The price reached Rp.2.000 per item. The clientele is a herbalist. Turtle eggs believed to be an addition to human power.
Not easily turtle egg hunters invited to join the savior of turtles, turtle eggs from dozens of hunters there are only a few people who want to join the turtle rescuers, including Ardis.
About 20 years ago, it is easy to see turtles laying eggs on the beach. But this time the turtle comes to shore to spawn very little, because regeneration is almost cut off by the poaching of turtle eggs.
There are also people who care about the preservation of sea turtles, they voluntarily make a perimeter fence, to protect turtle eggs from predators including thieves. The egg shelter measuring 4 meters x 5 meters, with a one meter high bamboo fence. There are no locks or security, but this time the nest was safe, because people understand that hatched turtle eggs in the nest for a rescue mission. (siwi)
Armed with a pack of cigarettes, Ardis (27) waiting on the beach since at 20.00 pm. Strong sea wind does not fade spirit. His eyes look out on the shoreline looking for turtle figure that may come to spawn.
Not long, olive ridley turtles emerge from the shoreline. Walking slowly, the animals chose laying around five meters from the shoreline.
Turtle eggs when the summer monsoon is found in the Bali Strait coastline. During that time, the search of turtle eggs arrive. They lurk on the beach since the afternoon, and when there are turtles that lay eggs, the eggs immediately dig and take.
Like that day, Ardis found some people prepared to take turtle eggs. However, he could save some of them. He together with activists from the Sea Turtle Foundation Foundation Banyuwangi (BSTF) move turtle eggs to a safer shore side of the theft. The hope when the turtle eggs to hatch and return to the sea.
In Banyuwangi, hunters and rescuers romp to get the first turtle eggs. The number of hunters more. Of 90 kilometers (km) coastline in Banyuwangi, only 19 miles rescuers who regularly visited the turtle.
Ardis while still a hunter, can get hundreds of turtle eggs, "when the breeding season comes, the number of turtles landed in the tens of tail in one season. Turtle that can produce 200-an egg, but sometimes also just 40 points. Hunters who target more eggs ".
Turtle egg hunters are average everyday fishermen who live on the coast. Eggs were obtained sold to traders in the market. From there the turtle eggs in the market Banyuwangi. The price reached Rp.2.000 per item. The clientele is a herbalist. Turtle eggs believed to be an addition to human power.
Not easily turtle egg hunters invited to join the savior of turtles, turtle eggs from dozens of hunters there are only a few people who want to join the turtle rescuers, including Ardis.
About 20 years ago, it is easy to see turtles laying eggs on the beach. But this time the turtle comes to shore to spawn very little, because regeneration is almost cut off by the poaching of turtle eggs.
There are also people who care about the preservation of sea turtles, they voluntarily make a perimeter fence, to protect turtle eggs from predators including thieves. The egg shelter measuring 4 meters x 5 meters, with a one meter high bamboo fence. There are no locks or security, but this time the nest was safe, because people understand that hatched turtle eggs in the nest for a rescue mission. (siwi)
20 July 2014
Species-Endangered Fauna in the Forest of Hope
Hundreds of rare and endemic species of fauna found in Sumatra still freshwater Hope Forest Jambi South Sumatra. The urgent protection of species habitat exploitation and extinction threat.
Researchers from Jambi University, Tedjo Sukmono, in his doctoral research program to identify, in total there are 123 species of fish in the 8 point spread rivers, lakes, and swamps in the Forest of Hope. Of that total, 121 of which are endemic species, which shows the authenticity of the habitat is protected in forest restoration.
"Only two species of fish introductions are also commonly found in freshwater Indonesia," said Tedjo, Saturday (02/15/2014). In addition to the 10 species of fish expressed as the rarest in Jambi and allegedly just left in the Forest of Hope, among others carp Brown, Sebarau, Kepras, and Ridiangus, which refers to the endemic, endangered populations and habitat conditions.
Expectations of 100,000 hectares of forest on the border of Jambi and South Sumatra forest restoration is the first in Indonesia. Even so, a powerful illegal logging was hampering efforts. The area of 20,000 hectares of illegal encroachment. The perpetrators come from a number of areas, such as Kerinci, Lampung and North Sumatra.
In his research, Tedjo find the precarious status of the species / endangered, namely Ridiangus (Balantiocheilos melanopterus). Meanwhile, three other species near threatened status, the Parang-parang Crooked (Macrochirichtys macrocirus), Snakeskin Pearl (Trichopodus leeri), and Lais Glass (Kryptoperus monir).
"The types of endangered species can be found in a number of river communities," said Tedjo.
The findings were the result of freshwater wildlife research for a doctoral degree at the University. The study took place last year in the lowland forests of Sumatra waters remaining.
In 2004, researchers from the Swiss fish, Maurice Kottelat, publish Paedocypris progenetica fish found in Jambi, as the smallest fish in the world. 5-7 millimeters in length with a translucent body.
Activists Hope Forest Conservation managers, Surya Kusuma, say, a number of collaborative activities many studies reveal the diversity of wildlife in these forests. However, this habitat is currently under threat of exploitation.
The existence of a number of fish in local waters threatened wild bombing in the river. "Once we found dead fish in the river. Bombed," he said.
In addition to water endemic species, number of animals still make key Sumatra Forest of Hope as its habitat, including the Sumatran Tiger, Clouded Tiger, Tiger Root, Sumatran elephants, tapirs, hornbill, and Giant Squirrel. (ita)
Researchers from Jambi University, Tedjo Sukmono, in his doctoral research program to identify, in total there are 123 species of fish in the 8 point spread rivers, lakes, and swamps in the Forest of Hope. Of that total, 121 of which are endemic species, which shows the authenticity of the habitat is protected in forest restoration.
"Only two species of fish introductions are also commonly found in freshwater Indonesia," said Tedjo, Saturday (02/15/2014). In addition to the 10 species of fish expressed as the rarest in Jambi and allegedly just left in the Forest of Hope, among others carp Brown, Sebarau, Kepras, and Ridiangus, which refers to the endemic, endangered populations and habitat conditions.
Expectations of 100,000 hectares of forest on the border of Jambi and South Sumatra forest restoration is the first in Indonesia. Even so, a powerful illegal logging was hampering efforts. The area of 20,000 hectares of illegal encroachment. The perpetrators come from a number of areas, such as Kerinci, Lampung and North Sumatra.
In his research, Tedjo find the precarious status of the species / endangered, namely Ridiangus (Balantiocheilos melanopterus). Meanwhile, three other species near threatened status, the Parang-parang Crooked (Macrochirichtys macrocirus), Snakeskin Pearl (Trichopodus leeri), and Lais Glass (Kryptoperus monir).
"The types of endangered species can be found in a number of river communities," said Tedjo.
The findings were the result of freshwater wildlife research for a doctoral degree at the University. The study took place last year in the lowland forests of Sumatra waters remaining.
In 2004, researchers from the Swiss fish, Maurice Kottelat, publish Paedocypris progenetica fish found in Jambi, as the smallest fish in the world. 5-7 millimeters in length with a translucent body.
Activists Hope Forest Conservation managers, Surya Kusuma, say, a number of collaborative activities many studies reveal the diversity of wildlife in these forests. However, this habitat is currently under threat of exploitation.
The existence of a number of fish in local waters threatened wild bombing in the river. "Once we found dead fish in the river. Bombed," he said.
In addition to water endemic species, number of animals still make key Sumatra Forest of Hope as its habitat, including the Sumatran Tiger, Clouded Tiger, Tiger Root, Sumatran elephants, tapirs, hornbill, and Giant Squirrel. (ita)
19 July 2014
Accelerate Radiation Cataract Incidence
In addition influenced by age, cataracts are also influenced by excessive exposure to ultraviolet light. Indonesia is located in the tropics with abundant sunshine citizens should be alert to the possibility of developing cataracts.
"Use the appropriate glasses to prevent excessive ultraviolet exposure," said Dr. Darwan M Purba, director of the Jakarta Eye Hospital Eye Center (JEC) Kedoya, (15/02/1014), in Jakarta.
Cataract accounts for 70 percent of the total 3.6 million cases of blindness in Indonesia. "Therefore, a cataract should get more attention," said Darwan.
Cataracts (endophthalmitis) is a microbial infection of the weight on the whole inflammation intraocular tissues. The infection is usually accompanied by pain, redness of the conjunctiva, and can lead to blindness. The number of cataract patients in Indonesia is the third largest in the world, as well as the first order for the Southeast Asian region.
According to Dr. Budi Riyanto Setiyo, an eye specialist who is also Medical Director of the JEC Kedoya, cataracts most commonly found in elderly people, especially over 50 years. Cataracts can not be treated with medication, but should be treated through surgery. Glasses only serves to reduce temporary blurring of vision.
Cataract surgery using a knife is a common method to solve or eliminate cloudiness in the lens. However, since the last two years, the hospital has done Kedoya JEC method bledeless surgery without a knife or laser cataract surgery with a zero percent success infections. "JEC Kedoya has conducted 5,455 cataract operations from 2012 to 2014 and there was no postoperative infection".
In cataract surgery the old way, the cornea is opened and surgery along 5-7 millimeters. While the operation is only open from 1.4 to 2.2 millimeters. Thus, the healing time is much faster.
17 July 2014
Militancy Caring History Story
LIBRARY GENERAL MEDAYU
A room devoted storing rare books published by the mid-1800s and early 1900s, among them, Oud Batavia F De Haan's work in 1935 and early printed books Mijn Adolf Hitler's work camps.
Recorded journey of a nation, especially in the form of literature that is not uncommon destroyed and lost by war or socio-political conflict. In the Library Medayu General Surabaya, East Java, a few notes of Indonesian history can be saved and continue to be treated in limitations.
The library was located in South Medayu IV Road No. 42-44, Medokan Ayu, Rungkut, Surabaya. Although the building is simple, the contents of the library is priceless. A room devoted storing rare books published by the mid-1800s and early 1900s, among them, Oud Batavia F De Haan's work in 1935 and early printed books Mijn Adolf Hitler's work camps.
Outside the room there are old books that have been very fragile and only a single copy. Rare books that, among others, van Nederlandsch-Indie Statute 1893 and Der Tempel von Borobudur: Eine Studie buddhistische by Dr. Georg Mahn 1919. Two books which had been banned New Order government, such work to the Top Splendor Slamet Mulayana 1968, also on display .
Chinese citizens traveling press also documented the existence of such a collection of Sin Po published magazine in 1920, Keng Po, and the Sun. There are also several books that tell the history of the arrival of the Chinese in Indonesia, like a book written by the Dutch colonial government in 1925, Het Chineesche Zakenleven in Nederlandsch-Indie.
The library has 20,000 collection of books, magazines, newspapers, mostly themed political, social, and cultural. all
The collection was collected and still be able to read up to now thanks to Hiem Hwie Oei (75) who lived in Malang, East Java. Since adolescence, Oei've enjoyed reading and collecting books.
Oei was once a journalist Trumpet The society, which is published daily in Surabaya 1960 that make it easier to obtain, more books. When I became a journalist, interviewing and Oei often close to Bung Karno. Due to its proximity, it also became a political prisoner at the outbreak of Movement 30 September 1965 and jailed for up to Buru Island.
On the island of Buru, Oei it close to the literary maestro, Pramoedya Ananta Toer, who are both being held on the island. Oei had come to help find a reference to the novel This Earth of Mankind, Pramoedya's tetralogy.
Oei experience is what makes the Great Library Surabaya Medayu become more alive. Relics Bung Karno and Pramoedya go on display and add insight to the visitors. Functions into a library and museum in the Supreme Medayu.
Of Bung Karno, Oei save a textbook entitled "Socialism" committee composed of Trustees Spirit of the Revolution in 1962, signed Bung Karno. He also keeps some records of Bung Karno's speech on various occasions.
In addition to having hundreds of Pramoedya's book, Oei also save the original manuscript is in the novel Earth of Mankind by Pramoedya handwritten on a piece of sacks / paper cement. In the back of the library, there is a cement slab 20 cm wide and 34 cm long and weighing 6 pounds. It was used as a tool Pramoedya pres texts just in glue. "Bringing manuscripts and objects from Buru very risky, luckily I can do". Oei said.
limitation
Thanks to the persistence of collecting, storing, and caring for the collection. Indonesian Record Museum (MURI) award to Oei on May 14, 2014. "Figure like Oei is the only one in Indonesia and even in the world".
Oei was surprised to get the award. For him, it was his job to straighten out the history, through all that he did for this. From the beginning, all library collections Medayu General addressed to anyone who wants to learn the other side of Indonesian history has been played by the turn of the New Order
Oei said, the management of the library is still limping along. Substantial operating costs, making many Oei make savings, such as turning off the air conditioner and use the lights as needed.
Money for the operation was obtained from the donors through the foundation. Other income is derived from fees earned by Oei photocopies, no how. All collections visitors may read, but should not be taken home. Visitors can copy the desired collection.
"The workers are also forced to pay below the minimum wage. Fortunately, they have the same call with me to the purpose of the library," said Oei.
In the midst of all the limitations, Oei glad more and more number of visitors. Today, there are an average of 10 visitors who come to the library every day. Some researchers, students, and journalists from several countries has also been stopped. Supreme Medayu has worldwide name, it's a shame if that was pioneered militancy Oei stop halfway. (herpin)
A room devoted storing rare books published by the mid-1800s and early 1900s, among them, Oud Batavia F De Haan's work in 1935 and early printed books Mijn Adolf Hitler's work camps.
Recorded journey of a nation, especially in the form of literature that is not uncommon destroyed and lost by war or socio-political conflict. In the Library Medayu General Surabaya, East Java, a few notes of Indonesian history can be saved and continue to be treated in limitations.
The library was located in South Medayu IV Road No. 42-44, Medokan Ayu, Rungkut, Surabaya. Although the building is simple, the contents of the library is priceless. A room devoted storing rare books published by the mid-1800s and early 1900s, among them, Oud Batavia F De Haan's work in 1935 and early printed books Mijn Adolf Hitler's work camps.
Outside the room there are old books that have been very fragile and only a single copy. Rare books that, among others, van Nederlandsch-Indie Statute 1893 and Der Tempel von Borobudur: Eine Studie buddhistische by Dr. Georg Mahn 1919. Two books which had been banned New Order government, such work to the Top Splendor Slamet Mulayana 1968, also on display .
Chinese citizens traveling press also documented the existence of such a collection of Sin Po published magazine in 1920, Keng Po, and the Sun. There are also several books that tell the history of the arrival of the Chinese in Indonesia, like a book written by the Dutch colonial government in 1925, Het Chineesche Zakenleven in Nederlandsch-Indie.
The library has 20,000 collection of books, magazines, newspapers, mostly themed political, social, and cultural. all
The collection was collected and still be able to read up to now thanks to Hiem Hwie Oei (75) who lived in Malang, East Java. Since adolescence, Oei've enjoyed reading and collecting books.
Oei was once a journalist Trumpet The society, which is published daily in Surabaya 1960 that make it easier to obtain, more books. When I became a journalist, interviewing and Oei often close to Bung Karno. Due to its proximity, it also became a political prisoner at the outbreak of Movement 30 September 1965 and jailed for up to Buru Island.
On the island of Buru, Oei it close to the literary maestro, Pramoedya Ananta Toer, who are both being held on the island. Oei had come to help find a reference to the novel This Earth of Mankind, Pramoedya's tetralogy.
Oei experience is what makes the Great Library Surabaya Medayu become more alive. Relics Bung Karno and Pramoedya go on display and add insight to the visitors. Functions into a library and museum in the Supreme Medayu.
Of Bung Karno, Oei save a textbook entitled "Socialism" committee composed of Trustees Spirit of the Revolution in 1962, signed Bung Karno. He also keeps some records of Bung Karno's speech on various occasions.
In addition to having hundreds of Pramoedya's book, Oei also save the original manuscript is in the novel Earth of Mankind by Pramoedya handwritten on a piece of sacks / paper cement. In the back of the library, there is a cement slab 20 cm wide and 34 cm long and weighing 6 pounds. It was used as a tool Pramoedya pres texts just in glue. "Bringing manuscripts and objects from Buru very risky, luckily I can do". Oei said.
limitation
Thanks to the persistence of collecting, storing, and caring for the collection. Indonesian Record Museum (MURI) award to Oei on May 14, 2014. "Figure like Oei is the only one in Indonesia and even in the world".
Oei was surprised to get the award. For him, it was his job to straighten out the history, through all that he did for this. From the beginning, all library collections Medayu General addressed to anyone who wants to learn the other side of Indonesian history has been played by the turn of the New Order
Oei said, the management of the library is still limping along. Substantial operating costs, making many Oei make savings, such as turning off the air conditioner and use the lights as needed.
Money for the operation was obtained from the donors through the foundation. Other income is derived from fees earned by Oei photocopies, no how. All collections visitors may read, but should not be taken home. Visitors can copy the desired collection.
"The workers are also forced to pay below the minimum wage. Fortunately, they have the same call with me to the purpose of the library," said Oei.
In the midst of all the limitations, Oei glad more and more number of visitors. Today, there are an average of 10 visitors who come to the library every day. Some researchers, students, and journalists from several countries has also been stopped. Supreme Medayu has worldwide name, it's a shame if that was pioneered militancy Oei stop halfway. (herpin)
16 July 2014
Lost Cultural Strategy
Education Need a Clear Direction
Recognizing diverse cultural strategy with local wisdom in Indonesia will give birth to a generation that tolerant, respect for diversity, have good manners, and promote compassion. The absence of cultural strategy will lead to a dry process without aesthetic education.
This view of man, society, and life should be a joint cultural strategy that is more clear educational direction. Strategically important cultural function to guide the formulation of a philosophy of education efforts at the same educational system.
"Strategic culture is lacking. Past never existed. Consequently, there is no aesthetic. Aesthetic taste it to soften and improve attitudes and behavior".
With the strategy of cultures, traditions and appreciation of local knowledge diversity can be restored. It is considered missing so spawned the phenomenon of violence in society. "Strategies culture of one currency with educational strategies. Culture can not be separated from education. And education is part of the Culture".
Education should be able to make people realize that humans are in this world to connect with other people and the surrounding environment.
To give birth to generations of Indonesian specialties, education needs to instill character values and the spirit of nationalism. One of the values of nationalism is the ability to appreciate the differences in religion, culture, ethnicity, and gender. It became a pupil provision before plunging into the community. "Students should be good examples of teachers and adults".
Similarly, some of the conclusions in the discussion "Direction of Education in Indonesia", in Culture heralds Jakarta, June 16, 2014. (Luk)
15 July 2014
Silk Natural Dyes from Darni
People have a habit of not washing Bugis silk sarong that has been used. In addition to worrying about missing rigidity, they also worried the color will fade. The colors used to dye yarn using a binder that does not easily fade.
Darni (27) natural dyeing training so now he can make the sarong and silk cloth that does not fade. More special, stain using natural ingredients, no chemical dyes. The use of chemical dyes on woven Bugis is so pervasiveness that almost nothing else remember this weaving was once colored by natural dyes.
"If you use chemical dyes, in addition harmful to the environment as well as to our own health. I ended up only using natural dyes though selling is not as easy to sell woven fabric dye chemistry", said in his home in the village Darni Sompe, District Sabbangparu, Wajo, South Sulawesi.
In contrast to the synthesis of dyes that just live life, to be made its own natural dyes and requires a long time. Darni using natural ingredients that are abundant or nature has become waste, such as kumia, mango leaves, and coconut sawdust..
From one kind of material, eg kumia, several kinds of colors can be produced, depending on the binder. For example, the orange color is produced from kumia locking alum added. The black color is produced from kumia added lotus and brown color of the wood powder binder added kumia whiting. coconut sawdust. produces gray and beige. Silk thread is dipped into the boiling water evenly natural materials and then dried.
Darni it took two weeks for the process of dyeing the silk threads that will be woven. Previously, he was treating himself spinning yarns of silk worm cocoons which silk-worms he also maintained his own. Thus, Darni working from upstream to downstream processes.
"When dyeing with chemical dyes, it only took 5 minutes. With natural coloring process need a two weeks for each dyeing process should then sun drying the natural drying process, can only be dyed again".
On average it need a 6-7 times dipping yarn according to target the desired color. Once completed, the threads that he weaves itself, by means gedogan or Walida. Darni make appropriate motifs or balo woven heart desires. Usually derived from the memory of some balo then he modified himself. Motifs and color weaving made simple, but gives the impression of elegance.
Because in weaving with Walida, artificial cloth Darni only has a width of 60 cm, with a length of 4 meters for each strand. Walida or gedogan is a traditional loom behind legs. Of the two pieces cloth that can be made of two pieces of sarong. Within a month he can weave up to 8 meters. (sri)
14 July 2014
Sadali, Without Narration, Rich "Narrative"
Discuss "abstract geometric Bandung" is discussing Ahmad Sadali. He was the forerunner of abstract art tendency Indonesia, the art style is said to fully devote themselves exclusively to the work. Sadali does not serve the narrative, yet powerful presents "Narrative".
The color is dark brown and thick underlying canvas 143 cm x 143 cm, and the bright red color nicks in the "basic" canvas becomes the only thing lit up there. On top of the red color, two loaves of "the mountains" in the dark brown soil broke apart.
There are no mountains in the painting "Mountains" (1987, oil paints, pastes marble, gold leaf on canvas) by Ahmad Sadali. That there is just such a parallelogram arrangement formed from nicks Sadali expressive, simple form when viewed in silence indeed resemble a mountain.
Charming is the top or "head mount" the painting. Incision lines are versatile expressive and "roughing" it presents a form of Arabic script spelling "Allah".
If any form of painting was snatched away from the canvas, are separated, it becomes entirely abstract form in such a massive, expressive, while still beautiful by working Sadali precision texture. In the canvas, whoever feels no need to see the title "Mountains" to sense the presence of a mountain that was melting lava, and feel glorious symbol of Allah SWT presence at the top of the "event" was.
Sadali not present a realistic portrayal over any object, such as attendance at a glance without a story, without narration. But hush, and then felt one after another "narrative" sticking out from there. Ravi Ahmad Salim, son of Ahmad Sadali, said the trend of the father as "taking the form of the things that happened (not abstract) ..., to symbolize something borrowed ...". (aryo)
13 July 2014
Gibbon and the Javan Hawk-eagle habitat increasingly pressured
Fauna survey
Habitat Javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch) and Javan hawk-eagle (Spizaetus bartelsi) in Central Java kept pressed and left on the slopes of Mount Slamet and hills, Petungkriyono, Pekalongan. Besides poaching, the two populations of rare fauna was shrinking due to the proliferation of very slow.
Thus the conclusion of a survey of Natural Resources Conservation Agency of Central Java two days to record populations of Javan gibbon and the Javan hawk-eagle on the southern slope of Mount Slamet, Banyumas. "On the slope of Slamet, Javan gibbon population is about 400 individuals," said Team Coordinator Survey Central Java BKSDA Joko Sulistiyanto, 09/30/2013). The Javan hawk-eagle across Java is estimated less than 1,000.
In Central Java, lived two places and eagle Javan gibbon habitat, the forests and hills of Mount Slamet Petungkriyono. Two species of fauna that includes highly protected because breeding is very slow.
Female gibbons, for example, just gave birth to at most three times in his life. Average even only 1-2 times. Additionally gibbons including animals loyal to your partner. Consequently, if one of the pair dies, the other spouse will not mate again until death.
During a sweep on the southern slope of Mount Slamet, around the village of Melung, District Kedungbanteng, BKSDA find a gibbon family consisting of three tails. They also observed four Javan hawk.
Conservation efforts need to be made to approach the people who raise the animals. It is expected that residents can submit it for the reintroduction of rare fauna.
According to the Eagle Sanctuary Program Development Coordinator Gunawan, damaged habitats and disrupt breeding seasons change Javan hawk. Each pair of Javan hawk-eagle takes 2-3 years to incubate the eggs.
Poaching became a serious cause of the shrinking population Javan hawk.
Founder Biodiversity Society Navan, Hariyawan Agung Wahyudi, said the population of Javan hawk upstream Banjaran, Banyumas, or the southern slope of Mount Slamet only three pairs. In 2005 there were five pairs. (gre)
Habitat Javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch) and Javan hawk-eagle (Spizaetus bartelsi) in Central Java kept pressed and left on the slopes of Mount Slamet and hills, Petungkriyono, Pekalongan. Besides poaching, the two populations of rare fauna was shrinking due to the proliferation of very slow.
Thus the conclusion of a survey of Natural Resources Conservation Agency of Central Java two days to record populations of Javan gibbon and the Javan hawk-eagle on the southern slope of Mount Slamet, Banyumas. "On the slope of Slamet, Javan gibbon population is about 400 individuals," said Team Coordinator Survey Central Java BKSDA Joko Sulistiyanto, 09/30/2013). The Javan hawk-eagle across Java is estimated less than 1,000.
In Central Java, lived two places and eagle Javan gibbon habitat, the forests and hills of Mount Slamet Petungkriyono. Two species of fauna that includes highly protected because breeding is very slow.
Female gibbons, for example, just gave birth to at most three times in his life. Average even only 1-2 times. Additionally gibbons including animals loyal to your partner. Consequently, if one of the pair dies, the other spouse will not mate again until death.
During a sweep on the southern slope of Mount Slamet, around the village of Melung, District Kedungbanteng, BKSDA find a gibbon family consisting of three tails. They also observed four Javan hawk.
Conservation efforts need to be made to approach the people who raise the animals. It is expected that residents can submit it for the reintroduction of rare fauna.
According to the Eagle Sanctuary Program Development Coordinator Gunawan, damaged habitats and disrupt breeding seasons change Javan hawk. Each pair of Javan hawk-eagle takes 2-3 years to incubate the eggs.
Poaching became a serious cause of the shrinking population Javan hawk.
Founder Biodiversity Society Navan, Hariyawan Agung Wahyudi, said the population of Javan hawk upstream Banjaran, Banyumas, or the southern slope of Mount Slamet only three pairs. In 2005 there were five pairs. (gre)
12 July 2014
Extracurricular Adding Value Yourself
The campus is so tempting with a variety of new activities and freedom of associating more open. The days of forming an identity that often reminds parents to always be "mindful" and alert.
The spirit of idealism form is created. If this is unstoppable in a positive, negative behavior will be seen. However, if the activity is directed to the positive, the impact will certainly be useful in the future. Not only college, extracurricular activities according to your hobbies and interests were present on campus.
Campus Press
Journalism college or campus press, although pemberitaanya about campus life, they began to train to become professional members of the press and independent campus. Now the development of the campus press has been stretched more widely supported by increasingly sophisticated information technology existence.
Not only in the form of newsletters and magazines, to keep track of the actual world press, they also have to have a website, Facebook account, Twitter and so on.
College choir
The choir is able to be extracurricular flagship campus.
The spirit of idealism form is created. If this is unstoppable in a positive, negative behavior will be seen. However, if the activity is directed to the positive, the impact will certainly be useful in the future. Not only college, extracurricular activities according to your hobbies and interests were present on campus.
Campus Press
Journalism college or campus press, although pemberitaanya about campus life, they began to train to become professional members of the press and independent campus. Now the development of the campus press has been stretched more widely supported by increasingly sophisticated information technology existence.
Not only in the form of newsletters and magazines, to keep track of the actual world press, they also have to have a website, Facebook account, Twitter and so on.
College choir
The choir is able to be extracurricular flagship campus.
11 July 2014
Contemporary Designs are Charming
If you want to have a room with a contemporary design, you must understand the characteristics of contemporary design. The tips below may be useful for you.
The hallmark of contemporary design, among others, the room was spacious and comfortable. If the room is not too large, we can evade the color selection walls, floors, or light-colored furniture.
Tends to smooth contemporary interior with geometric shapes solid, simple, and firm profile.
Another feature of contemporary design is the size of a large furniture or large memorable, such as sofas, tables, and cabinets. Great impression could be raised from the plain surface texture, or shiny smooth.
For floors and walls can apply neutral colors, such as black, white, earthy colors, beige, and brown gradient. The selection of the right color can give the impression of luxury in the interior space.
Contemporary design is always trying to avoid the many trinkets and ornaments in the room. However, in the space of contemporary design, characterize the strong accentuation. Accentuation can be any color, artwork with a unique design.
The hallmark of contemporary design, among others, the room was spacious and comfortable. If the room is not too large, we can evade the color selection walls, floors, or light-colored furniture.
Tends to smooth contemporary interior with geometric shapes solid, simple, and firm profile.
Another feature of contemporary design is the size of a large furniture or large memorable, such as sofas, tables, and cabinets. Great impression could be raised from the plain surface texture, or shiny smooth.
For floors and walls can apply neutral colors, such as black, white, earthy colors, beige, and brown gradient. The selection of the right color can give the impression of luxury in the interior space.
Contemporary design is always trying to avoid the many trinkets and ornaments in the room. However, in the space of contemporary design, characterize the strong accentuation. Accentuation can be any color, artwork with a unique design.
10 July 2014
Impression of a Retro Bedroom
Retro style is popular, ranging from clothing, photographs, exterior to the interior design of a room. Retro is short for retrospective, that is, back to the past. Retro implies a movement toward the past as the turn of a progress toward the future.
Retro words coming from a theorist Jean Baudrillard in his book is titled Simulacra and Simulation, which means returning to the past, the past period which is a great idea to guide the modern era.
To get the Retro style Bedroom, you can follow the following tips:
Paint color selection
For Retro impression, you can paint the bedroom walls with pastel colors, such as beige, chocolate milk, or pink. Choose a bed, dressers, chairs, or cabinets yellow or blonde. In this room, no need to apply the accessories, simply place the objects are functional only because few objects in the room, the better.
exposure
Select the outboard lamps are usually placed on the wall. Place the outboard lamps on either side of the bed. Then hang a sunburst, ie, a type of carving is made of iron and is very popular in the 1950s. Put this thing hanging on the ceiling above the bed.
Supporting ornaments
To choose a bedspread with a slightly thicker material. And place two pillows on it. Choose a contour pillow with flat and not too thick. Rectangular pillow white. To choose curtains with pastel colors. Choose Viltrage thinner and tend transparent to the inside, then seal with a thicker curtains on the outside. Use furniture retro 1950s style. Form of a chair or sofa that is very popular at the time was a sofa with a box and a simple shape, without indentations at the corners. Sofa material usually shiny and slippery. Select the yellow sofa, blue, or dark green slightly. Then place it in the corner of the room.
From the tips above you may be able to apply for a bedroom for your family.
Retro words coming from a theorist Jean Baudrillard in his book is titled Simulacra and Simulation, which means returning to the past, the past period which is a great idea to guide the modern era.
To get the Retro style Bedroom, you can follow the following tips:
Paint color selection
For Retro impression, you can paint the bedroom walls with pastel colors, such as beige, chocolate milk, or pink. Choose a bed, dressers, chairs, or cabinets yellow or blonde. In this room, no need to apply the accessories, simply place the objects are functional only because few objects in the room, the better.
exposure
Select the outboard lamps are usually placed on the wall. Place the outboard lamps on either side of the bed. Then hang a sunburst, ie, a type of carving is made of iron and is very popular in the 1950s. Put this thing hanging on the ceiling above the bed.
Supporting ornaments
To choose a bedspread with a slightly thicker material. And place two pillows on it. Choose a contour pillow with flat and not too thick. Rectangular pillow white. To choose curtains with pastel colors. Choose Viltrage thinner and tend transparent to the inside, then seal with a thicker curtains on the outside. Use furniture retro 1950s style. Form of a chair or sofa that is very popular at the time was a sofa with a box and a simple shape, without indentations at the corners. Sofa material usually shiny and slippery. Select the yellow sofa, blue, or dark green slightly. Then place it in the corner of the room.
From the tips above you may be able to apply for a bedroom for your family.
Religious visit to the USS Houston in Banten Bay
At midnight, February 28, 1942, two Allied warships, the Australian cruiser, HMAS Perth (D29), and the U.S. cruiser, USS Houston (CA-30), fought until the last moment and drowned, while against the Japanese fleet that was troops landed in Banten Bay on the west coast of the island of Java.
In that battle, 693 sailors of the U.S. Navy (U.S. Navy) and the U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) fall. That's the closing stages Battle of the Java Sea (Battle of the Java Sea), one of the longest battles in the War of the Pacific Sea. According to military historian Netherlands Center of Military History, Anselm van der Peet, the battle begins in the northern island of Bawean, East Java, on February 27, and ends at the Banten Bay the next day.
After 72 years passed, for the first time, the U.S. Navy with the Navy, and diving to make a pilgrimage to the site of the sinking of the USS Houston, 10-11 June 2014.
Manager Command U.S. Navy Historical Center (NHHC), Alexis Catsambis, who became superintendent dive mission, say, 20 dives conducted joint US-Indonesian team in the carcass of the USS Houston.
Heavy cruisers (heavy cruiser) has important significance for the U.S., because it is the favorite ship of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
"USS Houston has important significance for the history of the American nation. Ship was a ship carrying goodwill of President FD Roosevelt in 1930, was once a command ship (flagship) throughout the U.S. Fleet at the end of 1938, then became the Asian Fleet command ship at headquarters , Manila, Philippines, "said Catsambis.
In addition, for the Indonesian people, the Battle of the Java Sea also reminds archipelago of strategic significance as the main target when the Japanese military operations to control natural resources.
On the other hand, the fighting also be a strategic part of the Allied defenses to defend "Malay Barrier" that connects the Malaya-Singapore and the Dutch East Indies and the Philippine Islands.
According Catsambis, when met here on Monday (06.09.14), which commissioned the ship is diving expedition ship USNS Safeguard helper (T-ARS 50). The ship was accompanied by ships KRI Sultan Taha Syaifuddin belongs to the Navy.
The result of the expedition found video footage and photographs of the USS Houston last condition is found about 20 miles from the western end of Banten Bay at a depth of 40 meters. The position of the USS Houston when she was found in a condition part starboard (right side) lying at the bottom of the Java Sea.
"Found a lot of fishing nets, coral reefs, sea water is turbid and swift, and many suspected explosives. Wreck of the vessel with a length of 182 meters is owned by the U.S. government and well preserved with the cooperation of the Government of Indonesia." Catsambis said.
And recording the results in the analysis and documentation will be used as input to the data collection site sinking ship or aircraft belonging to the U.S. Navy. Worldwide it is estimated there are 17,000 locations sinking ship and aircraft belonging to the U.S. Navy by the number of ships and aircraft reach 3,000 units 17,000 units from the 1800s until the Vietnam War era.
The sinking of the USS Houston so special note for being one single incident sunken ship in the battle with the largest number of casualties.
James D Hornfischer in the book of the Ghost Ship (2006) on the history of the heroic USS Houston said, the crew members who survived were arrested in the town of Serang before being transferred to Batavia for detained at Camp X Bike KNIL Battalion, which is now the Hotel Borobudur complex. Of the concentration camp, they were taken to Changi, Singapore, and many are forced into labor to build railroad lines Thailand-Burma death.
Catsambis welcomed the proposed construction of a memorial to honor the fighting is happening and remind the strategic significance for the people of Indonesian archipelago. According to him, the association of veterans of the USS Houston and the family sailor who survived or died would welcome the conservation efforts that strengthen the relationship between Indonesia and the United States. (IS)
In that battle, 693 sailors of the U.S. Navy (U.S. Navy) and the U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) fall. That's the closing stages Battle of the Java Sea (Battle of the Java Sea), one of the longest battles in the War of the Pacific Sea. According to military historian Netherlands Center of Military History, Anselm van der Peet, the battle begins in the northern island of Bawean, East Java, on February 27, and ends at the Banten Bay the next day.
After 72 years passed, for the first time, the U.S. Navy with the Navy, and diving to make a pilgrimage to the site of the sinking of the USS Houston, 10-11 June 2014.
Manager Command U.S. Navy Historical Center (NHHC), Alexis Catsambis, who became superintendent dive mission, say, 20 dives conducted joint US-Indonesian team in the carcass of the USS Houston.
Heavy cruisers (heavy cruiser) has important significance for the U.S., because it is the favorite ship of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
"USS Houston has important significance for the history of the American nation. Ship was a ship carrying goodwill of President FD Roosevelt in 1930, was once a command ship (flagship) throughout the U.S. Fleet at the end of 1938, then became the Asian Fleet command ship at headquarters , Manila, Philippines, "said Catsambis.
In addition, for the Indonesian people, the Battle of the Java Sea also reminds archipelago of strategic significance as the main target when the Japanese military operations to control natural resources.
On the other hand, the fighting also be a strategic part of the Allied defenses to defend "Malay Barrier" that connects the Malaya-Singapore and the Dutch East Indies and the Philippine Islands.
According Catsambis, when met here on Monday (06.09.14), which commissioned the ship is diving expedition ship USNS Safeguard helper (T-ARS 50). The ship was accompanied by ships KRI Sultan Taha Syaifuddin belongs to the Navy.
The result of the expedition found video footage and photographs of the USS Houston last condition is found about 20 miles from the western end of Banten Bay at a depth of 40 meters. The position of the USS Houston when she was found in a condition part starboard (right side) lying at the bottom of the Java Sea.
"Found a lot of fishing nets, coral reefs, sea water is turbid and swift, and many suspected explosives. Wreck of the vessel with a length of 182 meters is owned by the U.S. government and well preserved with the cooperation of the Government of Indonesia." Catsambis said.
And recording the results in the analysis and documentation will be used as input to the data collection site sinking ship or aircraft belonging to the U.S. Navy. Worldwide it is estimated there are 17,000 locations sinking ship and aircraft belonging to the U.S. Navy by the number of ships and aircraft reach 3,000 units 17,000 units from the 1800s until the Vietnam War era.
The sinking of the USS Houston so special note for being one single incident sunken ship in the battle with the largest number of casualties.
James D Hornfischer in the book of the Ghost Ship (2006) on the history of the heroic USS Houston said, the crew members who survived were arrested in the town of Serang before being transferred to Batavia for detained at Camp X Bike KNIL Battalion, which is now the Hotel Borobudur complex. Of the concentration camp, they were taken to Changi, Singapore, and many are forced into labor to build railroad lines Thailand-Burma death.
Catsambis welcomed the proposed construction of a memorial to honor the fighting is happening and remind the strategic significance for the people of Indonesian archipelago. According to him, the association of veterans of the USS Houston and the family sailor who survived or died would welcome the conservation efforts that strengthen the relationship between Indonesia and the United States. (IS)
09 July 2014
When Diesel Problematic
Disorder that is often experienced owners of diesel vehicles is a tough machine is turned on, partly because of the grip performance of heat and cold than bad.
The term "cold" refers to a condition in which there is air in the fuel system or network. These conditions make the car difficult to start the engine for combustion caused the explosion itself.
Diseases that can be treated by pumping the priming pump until it becomes difficult because of other've race as a result of the solar wind in the grid. Furthermore, as expected, the wind influences the pressure in the combustion chamber.
Another reason is the replacement of components in the fuel system. Solar filter components, for example, that when opened, make sure the wind in the fuel system.
The diesel engine can be rotated difficult because performance spark plugs (plugs) are not in place. In addition to sufficient heat to be distributed evenly. This is where you need a timer to ensure the diffusion of heat very evenly.
Consideration be directed not only to the glow plug but also other components, such as timers. If the candle is still good, but not enough time for thermal power too quickly disconnected timer, the heat will be less than adequate and uniform so that if the car will be sluggish and dead easy again. (ASP)
The term "cold" refers to a condition in which there is air in the fuel system or network. These conditions make the car difficult to start the engine for combustion caused the explosion itself.
Diseases that can be treated by pumping the priming pump until it becomes difficult because of other've race as a result of the solar wind in the grid. Furthermore, as expected, the wind influences the pressure in the combustion chamber.
Another reason is the replacement of components in the fuel system. Solar filter components, for example, that when opened, make sure the wind in the fuel system.
The diesel engine can be rotated difficult because performance spark plugs (plugs) are not in place. In addition to sufficient heat to be distributed evenly. This is where you need a timer to ensure the diffusion of heat very evenly.
Consideration be directed not only to the glow plug but also other components, such as timers. If the candle is still good, but not enough time for thermal power too quickly disconnected timer, the heat will be less than adequate and uniform so that if the car will be sluggish and dead easy again. (ASP)
08 July 2014
DO NOT LET YOUR COUGH
Cough that depletion of suffering, both physically and psychologically not stop. For other people around the patient cough, cough voice disorder that arises from feelings of anxiety were infected.
Vulnerability of communities to shocks in terms of cough, because a lot of things.
internal factors
This is associated with an unhealthy lifestyle, such as eating habits are not guaranteed cleaners made preservatives or have a high sugar content.
external factors
Such as increasing air pollution, especially in large cities or swirling dust, which may cause coughing disorder. Furthermore, the ratio of people who often do not pay attention to their surroundings when coughing potentially contribute to the spread of germs that can cause disease.
Coughing is a reaction to the irritation that occurs in the body and how the body in the removal of foreign bodies, dust or mucus from the lungs and upper respiratory tract. Thus, as soon as possible, because taking the appropriate and safe medication for you.
Vulnerability of communities to shocks in terms of cough, because a lot of things.
internal factors
This is associated with an unhealthy lifestyle, such as eating habits are not guaranteed cleaners made preservatives or have a high sugar content.
external factors
Such as increasing air pollution, especially in large cities or swirling dust, which may cause coughing disorder. Furthermore, the ratio of people who often do not pay attention to their surroundings when coughing potentially contribute to the spread of germs that can cause disease.
Coughing is a reaction to the irritation that occurs in the body and how the body in the removal of foreign bodies, dust or mucus from the lungs and upper respiratory tract. Thus, as soon as possible, because taking the appropriate and safe medication for you.
07 July 2014
NOTICE OF FUEL
If you have a car, you should read this!
The motor fuel, gasoline and diesel (oil), such as food. When food is not suitable for a person or contaminated, it could cause physical illness weakened because even fatal. This also applies to car engines also. Like humans, machines that convert the energy from gasoline or diesel bladder energy to drive a car or run.
Fuel is burned in the combustion chamber, the heat generated is used to power a piston which in turn rotates the drive shaft (motor shaft), the transmission and wheels.
The machines have been designed with the exhaust emission standards are very strict. The goal, emissions could be reduced as low as possible because the number of vehicles continues to grow and cause the global warming.
To do this, not only the machines that are designed to work efficiently, but also the quality or the level of the fuel used.
For example, an engine with a high compression ratio (for efficiency) must use gasoline with high octane number. The same applies to the diesel, the numbers should be Centane. In addition to not use Plumbum (Pb) or lead to octane (prevention detonation), sulfur containing both types of fuel must be low. Therefore, emissions of carbon dioxide can be reduced.
It is highly conceivable content, sulfur, in a given period, it will cause a block in some parts of the engine (injectors), combustion is not optimal, and leave the rest in the form of coal or coal that could damage the engine sound. Because it is very important to feed the machine must meet the requirements. If not, as human beings, who are often sick, and automobiles, cars result in result in unproductive unproductive and even problematic because you have to "hospitalized". (KPS)
The motor fuel, gasoline and diesel (oil), such as food. When food is not suitable for a person or contaminated, it could cause physical illness weakened because even fatal. This also applies to car engines also. Like humans, machines that convert the energy from gasoline or diesel bladder energy to drive a car or run.
Fuel is burned in the combustion chamber, the heat generated is used to power a piston which in turn rotates the drive shaft (motor shaft), the transmission and wheels.
The machines have been designed with the exhaust emission standards are very strict. The goal, emissions could be reduced as low as possible because the number of vehicles continues to grow and cause the global warming.
To do this, not only the machines that are designed to work efficiently, but also the quality or the level of the fuel used.
For example, an engine with a high compression ratio (for efficiency) must use gasoline with high octane number. The same applies to the diesel, the numbers should be Centane. In addition to not use Plumbum (Pb) or lead to octane (prevention detonation), sulfur containing both types of fuel must be low. Therefore, emissions of carbon dioxide can be reduced.
It is highly conceivable content, sulfur, in a given period, it will cause a block in some parts of the engine (injectors), combustion is not optimal, and leave the rest in the form of coal or coal that could damage the engine sound. Because it is very important to feed the machine must meet the requirements. If not, as human beings, who are often sick, and automobiles, cars result in result in unproductive unproductive and even problematic because you have to "hospitalized". (KPS)
06 July 2014
Researchers Discover New Species of Frogs Five Jambi
Research in the past senior secondary forests and secondary forests at the lower edge of the jungle hope Jambi and South Sumatra has discovered 50 frog species year. Five species of which is suspected of new species.
The fifth of these species live in forest complex, among others, at the height of the canopy. Five species of the family Microhyla, Kalophrynus, Hylarana (swamp), Hylarana (river), and Polypedates arrived. "The number of species of frogs discovered in different forest habitats indicates a very complex condition that is still awake," said conservation biologist at the University Hamburg Germany, Andre Jankowski in Jambi.
In addition to the Forest of Hope, I conducted research on a range of habitat types of lowland forest in Sumatra, namely, primary forests and Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park and degraded forests to oil palm plantations.
In that study, Andre has also discovered 22 new species of forest habitat specifically for Esperanza. Some of these unique species as Nyctixalus baladica living in low-hole wood, which is a type of frog Rhacophorus pardalis species flying above the canopy, and Methaphrynella Sundana living in tree holes and the hole in which quarry 'application makes the instrument sound and microdiscus Limnonectes lay their eggs on the ground.
According to Andre, the diversity of species of frogs in a wooded area indicates the complexity of the local forest habitat. To find out where the Polypedates family, you can bet that the forest and no good. "To be able to live in the canopy of a frog, a long training process took habitat can support," he said.
Currently, there are at least 117 species of amphibians and 240 species of reptiles in Sumatra. Their existence is threatened by forest clearing and settlement in the garden. (ita)
05 July 2014
The Lifelong Learning Agenda of The New World
Education in the future must be prepared to make the spirit of the citizens of lifelong learners. Therefore, the focus of the political education of equality, quality and learning.
The lifelong learning agenda of the new world. The new program was implemented after the goal of education for all of the Millennium Development Goals expire in 2015.
In order to achieve the goal of lifelong education requires teachers and qualified professionals. In addition, teachers must be adequately supported through education, training and protection for the achievement of the objectives of this type of education for life.
Educational Challenge is not only to make the school children to go to school and learn, but also provides opportunities for education and training for youth and adults in the course of their lives.
have to
"This is a powerful vision of education as a right and equality of mankind, as the driving force for poverty reduction. E 'for sustainable development," said the Director-General of UNESCO, Irina Bokova.
Vision of the world of education from 2015 contained in the Contract Muscat to replace the Education for All. It is hoped that this vision to be a leader in education policy in the countries that have adopted the Education for All.
Education policy that includes education and early childhood care; primary education; literacy of young people; and adults; Skills for work and life; values and attitudes that support the peace; global citizenship; and sustainable development.
Education in the future should be equal and guaranteed quality and lifelong learning inclusive. For the political commitment and financial support from the government and other stakeholders to achieve the goal of education is required.
Vice President of the Home and School Association of Alternative Education (Asahpena) Trikorayanto Budi said that education is not limited to school or formal education. The informal and non-formal education should be supported in such a way that the spirit of lifelong learning created by any curriculum.
interest in learning
Bandung Institute of Technology professor Iwan Pranoto said, continuing education can be done if there is a sense of fun learning. Education in schools is loaded memory, thinking low-level and difficult to implement in the lives of students do not make creative and innovative.
"Education must make students happy. Students need to learn love. Consequently, a person is able to learn with motivation within their lives." (ELN)
The lifelong learning agenda of the new world. The new program was implemented after the goal of education for all of the Millennium Development Goals expire in 2015.
In order to achieve the goal of lifelong education requires teachers and qualified professionals. In addition, teachers must be adequately supported through education, training and protection for the achievement of the objectives of this type of education for life.
Educational Challenge is not only to make the school children to go to school and learn, but also provides opportunities for education and training for youth and adults in the course of their lives.
have to
"This is a powerful vision of education as a right and equality of mankind, as the driving force for poverty reduction. E 'for sustainable development," said the Director-General of UNESCO, Irina Bokova.
Vision of the world of education from 2015 contained in the Contract Muscat to replace the Education for All. It is hoped that this vision to be a leader in education policy in the countries that have adopted the Education for All.
Education policy that includes education and early childhood care; primary education; literacy of young people; and adults; Skills for work and life; values and attitudes that support the peace; global citizenship; and sustainable development.
Education in the future should be equal and guaranteed quality and lifelong learning inclusive. For the political commitment and financial support from the government and other stakeholders to achieve the goal of education is required.
Vice President of the Home and School Association of Alternative Education (Asahpena) Trikorayanto Budi said that education is not limited to school or formal education. The informal and non-formal education should be supported in such a way that the spirit of lifelong learning created by any curriculum.
interest in learning
Bandung Institute of Technology professor Iwan Pranoto said, continuing education can be done if there is a sense of fun learning. Education in schools is loaded memory, thinking low-level and difficult to implement in the lives of students do not make creative and innovative.
"Education must make students happy. Students need to learn love. Consequently, a person is able to learn with motivation within their lives." (ELN)
04 July 2014
MURAL ARTS AS INTERIOR DECORATION
The mural was originally not considered as important as the result of art such as graffiti art, tend to take advantage of wall street, the walls of buildings, bridges, until the building unused. In each city there is always a form of drawing or painting murals contains messages, advertisements, and even protest, and social criticism.
Mural art has existed since time immemorial. Starting from a wall painting in the cave wall, to paintings that adorn the walls of the buildings such as palaces and churches.
Famous artists Leonardo da Vinci and Titian including murals respected experts. Their work can be enjoyed up to now in various historic buildings in Italy.
And this time, art murals adorn many restaurants, cafes, offices, homes, and buildings. The town is regarded as the mural capital of the world is Philadelphia Tuft. This stems from the many graffiti that meets the city.
Mural art not only beautiful to look at, but also carry a variety of messages. Mural into social media criticisms, continuing the culture and traditions, as well as a means of developing the potential of local leaders.
Art mural also has many enthusiasts, ranging from children, teens, and adults. They can channel their talents, self-discovery, fulfilling ambitions, as well as voice their opinions.
Art murals can be found in various places both indoors (indoor) like in a restaurant, cafe, hotel, office, room, house, building, or outdoor (ourdoor) such as fences and walls outside the building. Art murals can be a media campaign commercial.
For in the private sphere, there is an art mural in the bedroom and homes. And this be supporting the decor in the room. Many parents like and ask the art mural to decorate her bedroom. Thus, in our bedroom decorating is no longer just rely on the wallpaper or paint some color blend.
In making or putting art mural in your home or building, the most appropriate is the wall in an area that is not exposed to sunlight, is also an area that can not be planted crops.
Many people like the art form of drawing or painting murals castles, clouds and panoramic views of Europe, usually found in classic style house. This is called the art of old-style murals.
Art mural that is now being used tend to be surreal and pop art. It is found in many restaurants or cafes.
And if you choose to be a mural art wall interior decoration in your property, make sure that the mural art can provide beauty and comfort for you, your family and others.
Mural art has existed since time immemorial. Starting from a wall painting in the cave wall, to paintings that adorn the walls of the buildings such as palaces and churches.
Famous artists Leonardo da Vinci and Titian including murals respected experts. Their work can be enjoyed up to now in various historic buildings in Italy.
And this time, art murals adorn many restaurants, cafes, offices, homes, and buildings. The town is regarded as the mural capital of the world is Philadelphia Tuft. This stems from the many graffiti that meets the city.
Mural art not only beautiful to look at, but also carry a variety of messages. Mural into social media criticisms, continuing the culture and traditions, as well as a means of developing the potential of local leaders.
Art mural also has many enthusiasts, ranging from children, teens, and adults. They can channel their talents, self-discovery, fulfilling ambitions, as well as voice their opinions.
Art murals can be found in various places both indoors (indoor) like in a restaurant, cafe, hotel, office, room, house, building, or outdoor (ourdoor) such as fences and walls outside the building. Art murals can be a media campaign commercial.
For in the private sphere, there is an art mural in the bedroom and homes. And this be supporting the decor in the room. Many parents like and ask the art mural to decorate her bedroom. Thus, in our bedroom decorating is no longer just rely on the wallpaper or paint some color blend.
In making or putting art mural in your home or building, the most appropriate is the wall in an area that is not exposed to sunlight, is also an area that can not be planted crops.
Many people like the art form of drawing or painting murals castles, clouds and panoramic views of Europe, usually found in classic style house. This is called the art of old-style murals.
Art mural that is now being used tend to be surreal and pop art. It is found in many restaurants or cafes.
And if you choose to be a mural art wall interior decoration in your property, make sure that the mural art can provide beauty and comfort for you, your family and others.
03 July 2014
Impaired female genital mutilation
Impaired female genital mutilation
For the ladies are very important for maintaining health, and you are expected to know that some of the diseases that can affect the reproductive system of women.
Diseases that can affect the female reproductive system may include menstrual irregularities, cancer in the genital area, vaginal infections and endometriosis.
menstrual disorders
Disorder or disease may be primary amenorrhea and secondary amenorrhea. Primary amenorrhea is a symptom that menstruation does not occur until the age of 17, and is not accompanied by the development of secondary sexual element. Meanwhile, secondary amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation process for 3-6 months in women who have undergone previous menstrual cycle.
Cancer of the genital region
Diseases of the human reproductive system, often found in the area usually ovaries, cervix and vagina. Vaginal cancer is not yet known what the exact cause. Nevertheless, experts suspect that it was caused by a viral infection. Treatment of cancer with chemotherapy can vagina or surgery using lasers. Meanwhile, carcinoma of the cervix or cervix occurs if there is an abnormal growth of cells in the mucosal epiter cervical spine. And ovarian cancer does not solve the obvious signs, but usually accompanied by a variety of disorders such as pelvic pain incredible, there are changes in the gastrointestinal tract and appear abnormal vaginal bleeding.
endometriosis
Symptom in which endometrial tissue that is out of a woman's uterus to the ovaries, oviduct, or on the track outside the woman's uterus. Symptoms most often occur include abdominal pain, painful area of life, and excessive discomfort during menstruation.
vaginal infection
Shows symptoms of this disease include excessive vaginal discharge with a very pungent odor and is accompanied by itching. This infection usually affects women of reproductive age, especially for those who have a partner and actively participate in sexual acts. The main reason is the sexual act.
Refinement in the fallopian tube
Oviduct or fallopian tubes may have a disease in which it will be reduced. The reason for this is genetic, but there is also presumably caused by some types of bacteria. Narrow oviduct women have difficulties with children, because the road is blocked sperm.
Infertility / Infertility
This may be caused by a disease or disorder. In general, fertile women experience once a month. For infertile women, usually not fertile period during a certain time period. It shows signs of infertility. This is usually solved by using various methods, one of which is a food or other therapy.
Mammary cancer
Diseases of the human reproductive system in women just breast cancer. Although men also have breast disease, but it is more sensitive to the effects of women because fat tissue in the breast is much more than men. Breast cancer can affect women, married or not.
Mola Hidalidosa
Better known under the name of the wine is a condition in which pregnant women experience pregnancy, but the fetus is not growing in the womb, but only bubbles wheel also called frozen blood. Pregnant this wine can cause great pain, and led to the deaths caused by bleeding.
warts accuminata
This disease is caused by a virus called the human papillomavirus. It is characterized by the appearance of warts that continued to grow and eventually become a precursor of cervical cancer in women.
For the ladies are very important for maintaining health, and you are expected to know that some of the diseases that can affect the reproductive system of women.
Diseases that can affect the female reproductive system may include menstrual irregularities, cancer in the genital area, vaginal infections and endometriosis.
menstrual disorders
Disorder or disease may be primary amenorrhea and secondary amenorrhea. Primary amenorrhea is a symptom that menstruation does not occur until the age of 17, and is not accompanied by the development of secondary sexual element. Meanwhile, secondary amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation process for 3-6 months in women who have undergone previous menstrual cycle.
Cancer of the genital region
Diseases of the human reproductive system, often found in the area usually ovaries, cervix and vagina. Vaginal cancer is not yet known what the exact cause. Nevertheless, experts suspect that it was caused by a viral infection. Treatment of cancer with chemotherapy can vagina or surgery using lasers. Meanwhile, carcinoma of the cervix or cervix occurs if there is an abnormal growth of cells in the mucosal epiter cervical spine. And ovarian cancer does not solve the obvious signs, but usually accompanied by a variety of disorders such as pelvic pain incredible, there are changes in the gastrointestinal tract and appear abnormal vaginal bleeding.
endometriosis
Symptom in which endometrial tissue that is out of a woman's uterus to the ovaries, oviduct, or on the track outside the woman's uterus. Symptoms most often occur include abdominal pain, painful area of life, and excessive discomfort during menstruation.
vaginal infection
Shows symptoms of this disease include excessive vaginal discharge with a very pungent odor and is accompanied by itching. This infection usually affects women of reproductive age, especially for those who have a partner and actively participate in sexual acts. The main reason is the sexual act.
Refinement in the fallopian tube
Oviduct or fallopian tubes may have a disease in which it will be reduced. The reason for this is genetic, but there is also presumably caused by some types of bacteria. Narrow oviduct women have difficulties with children, because the road is blocked sperm.
Infertility / Infertility
This may be caused by a disease or disorder. In general, fertile women experience once a month. For infertile women, usually not fertile period during a certain time period. It shows signs of infertility. This is usually solved by using various methods, one of which is a food or other therapy.
Mammary cancer
Diseases of the human reproductive system in women just breast cancer. Although men also have breast disease, but it is more sensitive to the effects of women because fat tissue in the breast is much more than men. Breast cancer can affect women, married or not.
Mola Hidalidosa
Better known under the name of the wine is a condition in which pregnant women experience pregnancy, but the fetus is not growing in the womb, but only bubbles wheel also called frozen blood. Pregnant this wine can cause great pain, and led to the deaths caused by bleeding.
warts accuminata
This disease is caused by a virus called the human papillomavirus. It is characterized by the appearance of warts that continued to grow and eventually become a precursor of cervical cancer in women.
02 July 2014
How to Choosing House Paint Colors
You want to choose a paint color for your home?. And you want to get cozy home atmosphere?. Should learn it first.
These tips are useful for those who are still confused to choose house paint for your house. With these simple tips, you can decide the color of paint you choose.
Paint the house is an important part in building the house. Paint the house makes the house look more beautiful. Posed polish color shades make homes more meaningful. Therefore, the paint is always needed in the process of completion of construction of the house. .
How to choose house paint colors adapted to the room of the house. Each room has distinctive features. Therefore, each room should have a different color of paint. All it serves to increase both the current mood in the room. Starting from the outside of the building. Outside of the building can be painted with soft colors but charming. You can choose the colors green, blue, or amber. These colors look gorgeous from a distance. Orange and red colors are also beautiful when used as a house paint colors. With colors like that, you seem more friendly homes and unsightly.
For the living room, fresh colors like green and blue are very functional. The white color is also good but too neutral. In addition, the white color gives the impression pale with no color. The white color is also easy dirty. Therefore, it does not matter if the white color is not selected. For the dining room, can be red paint. The color red can increase appetite. This color is suitable to improve mood while eating with family. The red color also creates a bright and vibrant atmosphere. Suitable for improving mood at breakfast in the morning.
For kitchen paint colors, are expected to use dark colors like brown paint and dark blue. The dark color serves to disguise the stains of food while cooking. In addition, dark colors tend to be neutral so that the kitchen furniture are so many and varied colors are not too collide with kitchen paint color. In addition, dark colors can be matched with the color of kitchen furniture is usually made of a shiny material. Therefore, the colors are a bit dark paint is recommended for use as a kitchen wall paint color.
To paint the room space can be tailored to the tastes of children. Typically, boys like soft color that is not flashy like the color green or light blue. This is consistent with the personality of a boy who is not simple and not too happy with the color that lights up. Meanwhile, girls are more like room paint color with red or pink. The colors look gorgeous and suit the personality of girls who prefer the feel of a sweet and beautiful. For your room with your partner can be negotiated with your partner.
That recommendation house paint colors that you can choose. Paint colors can be customized to the tastes of the household. Clear paint color affect the mood of the household. Therefore, the selection of paint colors is very important. You must be good at paint colors harmonize with the condition of the room. Do not use a paint color that is too dark for a room that does not have a window because the room will be dark. In addition, buy paint that is not easily damaged buildings to paint outdoors. It can reduce your home improvement budget by choosing a good quality paint.
These tips are useful for those who are still confused to choose house paint for your house. With these simple tips, you can decide the color of paint you choose.
Paint the house is an important part in building the house. Paint the house makes the house look more beautiful. Posed polish color shades make homes more meaningful. Therefore, the paint is always needed in the process of completion of construction of the house. .
How to choose house paint colors adapted to the room of the house. Each room has distinctive features. Therefore, each room should have a different color of paint. All it serves to increase both the current mood in the room. Starting from the outside of the building. Outside of the building can be painted with soft colors but charming. You can choose the colors green, blue, or amber. These colors look gorgeous from a distance. Orange and red colors are also beautiful when used as a house paint colors. With colors like that, you seem more friendly homes and unsightly.
For the living room, fresh colors like green and blue are very functional. The white color is also good but too neutral. In addition, the white color gives the impression pale with no color. The white color is also easy dirty. Therefore, it does not matter if the white color is not selected. For the dining room, can be red paint. The color red can increase appetite. This color is suitable to improve mood while eating with family. The red color also creates a bright and vibrant atmosphere. Suitable for improving mood at breakfast in the morning.
For kitchen paint colors, are expected to use dark colors like brown paint and dark blue. The dark color serves to disguise the stains of food while cooking. In addition, dark colors tend to be neutral so that the kitchen furniture are so many and varied colors are not too collide with kitchen paint color. In addition, dark colors can be matched with the color of kitchen furniture is usually made of a shiny material. Therefore, the colors are a bit dark paint is recommended for use as a kitchen wall paint color.
To paint the room space can be tailored to the tastes of children. Typically, boys like soft color that is not flashy like the color green or light blue. This is consistent with the personality of a boy who is not simple and not too happy with the color that lights up. Meanwhile, girls are more like room paint color with red or pink. The colors look gorgeous and suit the personality of girls who prefer the feel of a sweet and beautiful. For your room with your partner can be negotiated with your partner.
That recommendation house paint colors that you can choose. Paint colors can be customized to the tastes of the household. Clear paint color affect the mood of the household. Therefore, the selection of paint colors is very important. You must be good at paint colors harmonize with the condition of the room. Do not use a paint color that is too dark for a room that does not have a window because the room will be dark. In addition, buy paint that is not easily damaged buildings to paint outdoors. It can reduce your home improvement budget by choosing a good quality paint.
Modern Wooden House Design Architecture
You want to have a house with wood design?.
Modern Wooden House Design is one of the unique style of decoration. By accentuating the wood, the architectural design of the house will look cute and unusual. You can make a home look modern, sturdy and sophisticated with the use of the best materials. One is wood. It can be used to make the structure of the windows, doors, flooring and wall panels. The windows can be combined with glass material for modern house plans usually characterized by open space.
The floor would be better to use wood. It can bring a stylish and attractive look. Wooden floors can be maintained and cleaned easily. The wood floors are available in a variety of colors. You can choose dark or even light. If modern interior design wood only on a small scale, so the light was good floor. In contrast, the dark offer you the intimate space at home.
Wood is a material that is strong and sturdy. Although it took a sizable fee, but you can use it as the best investment because this product can last for years to come with the perfect treatment. Do not neglect the treatments if you want to avoid cracks and scratches. The sliding door is also a great option to save a lot of space in a small house modern. The walls could use a glass or paper like home in Japan. Spending time with family and friends in the Interior and Exterior Wood in Modern Design feels comfortable because it can bring a warm effect.
Modern Wooden House Design is one of the unique style of decoration. By accentuating the wood, the architectural design of the house will look cute and unusual. You can make a home look modern, sturdy and sophisticated with the use of the best materials. One is wood. It can be used to make the structure of the windows, doors, flooring and wall panels. The windows can be combined with glass material for modern house plans usually characterized by open space.
The floor would be better to use wood. It can bring a stylish and attractive look. Wooden floors can be maintained and cleaned easily. The wood floors are available in a variety of colors. You can choose dark or even light. If modern interior design wood only on a small scale, so the light was good floor. In contrast, the dark offer you the intimate space at home.
Wood is a material that is strong and sturdy. Although it took a sizable fee, but you can use it as the best investment because this product can last for years to come with the perfect treatment. Do not neglect the treatments if you want to avoid cracks and scratches. The sliding door is also a great option to save a lot of space in a small house modern. The walls could use a glass or paper like home in Japan. Spending time with family and friends in the Interior and Exterior Wood in Modern Design feels comfortable because it can bring a warm effect.
Architect Minimalist House
HOUSE minimalist building is an architectural style that is becoming a trend in the metropolis. After architecture including minimalist home selection architectural forms resulting culture. Not just talkative trend bandwagon.
Minimalism is a pattern of thinking, working and living. New perspectives in considering design as a reflection of urban life, which is completely practical, lightweight, efficient and easy as possible.
Minimalist house also comes with a character more clearly (the shape and geometric space, simple), better (solid), and stronger with empty spaces (little ornaments and furniture). The principle is simple, the quality of design, space and permission structure must be getting better. John Pawson is regarded as a teacher "minimalism" to bring home a minimal design lines, the atmosphere is quiet and beautiful.
Nevertheless, it should be noted too minimalist become sterile, a unique appearance, and as a rule, dull. To do this, we need to understand together how the development of minimalist base in the context of our urban culture.
It is always a simple box shape or, at least, there is another form? Form minimalist home is not always a simple box, but it can also be platonic geometry to be part of the landscape that "suddenly" came up. However, if the house is only required in the form of boxes, shape box is the result of a process requires a function, not by coercion or talkative follow trends.
Minimum is the ultimate ornament. Minimum to be objective as well as ornament itself is simple and clean (simple and clean). Straight lines, flat areas of smooth, sometimes rough, and meeting areas elbows at right angles. Blocking mass, materials, lighting, repetition, circulation compact, multifunctional space and sequential optimization.
This is the kind of materials used should be as small as possible? The use of different materials such as wood, brick, stone, glass, concrete, or steel can also appear clean. Exposure to the dominance of certain materials would produce different effects. Design and calculation of the detailed structure can save the use of construction materials with excellent results.
Completion of the floors, walls, doors, windows, vents, windows, ceiling, on the roof, with a combination of the use of coherent material. Order (concrete, steel), walls (glass, wood, concrete plain / exposure, steel, stone, brick, Hebel, brick), doors and windows (wood, metal), stairs (concrete, steel, wood, fiberglass), roof windows (fiberglass), floor (cement, terrazzo, ceramic, marble, parquet), ceiling (plywood, gypsum) or without ceiling (concrete, wood, steel truss, wood) and roof (tile, gravel, steel).
Using bright colors (red, orange, yellow) in some areas of impact will strengthen minimalist home accents and make it the center of the environment.
SE minimalist home architecture is cheap because it is a minimal use of words?
He must build a minimalist house expensive? For young couples or young executives who crave a minimalist house as part of a symbol of life metropolis, limited funds obviously a big barrier.
Minimalist house design emphasize form a simple, simple, simple, simple, compact, and space efficiency. Convenient road building is determined using materials that are used for the proposed design. The cost of building constructions houses typically use a standard market price. Shutdown is a clean and safe energy requires skilled craftsman, jelly, and suffered as a result of which the cost of labor above the market price.
With minimalist architect attitude also appears with the consent of the prospective client, as residents, "voluntarily" reduce the different needs that are not important. Only an integral part of any home function will be saved, so that if the house is impressive minimalist, it's just a result of the process. This is not the ultimate goal. Beauty optimum minimalist house comes from the purity of the function itself.
It is home minimalist live comfortably?
House minimalist obviously feels comfortable to live in urban society, which is quite practical, functional, lightweight, economical and efficient, because minimalism is the embodiment of their way of life, in accordance with the needs of their duties. Symbol of life of the metropolis. A simple way to live in total.
Home furnishings following the basic geometric shapes of buildings, efficient and functional course. Careful organization and artistic light (spotlights, lamps planting, hanging lamps, garden lamps) makes the house look more artistic minimalist in the evening.
Minimalist house will continue to evolve with the creativity of architects, design innovation and supported by sophisticated technology, creating a minimalist home appearance will always be present with new breakthroughs that are fresh, more detail is perfect, and a more affordable price. The presence of minimalist homes just a means of communication between architecture and landscape, as the contrast between natural and man-made things (culture).
Structuring a minimalist style garden will provide a soft "spirit" to the stiffness of the building form, material hardness and harmony of living with shady environment around. The presence of shade trees, lawns, and other shade plants offer bright and fresh atmosphere to fill the "void" minimalist house.
In the end the house minimalist aesthetic is no longer rely on ornaments and artificial objects, but more important to the integrity of form, function, and inspiration that created space. So it is not surprising if you house minimalist urban society, the loss of the possibility of honesty, simplicity and innocence.
Minimalism is a pattern of thinking, working and living. New perspectives in considering design as a reflection of urban life, which is completely practical, lightweight, efficient and easy as possible.
Minimalist house also comes with a character more clearly (the shape and geometric space, simple), better (solid), and stronger with empty spaces (little ornaments and furniture). The principle is simple, the quality of design, space and permission structure must be getting better. John Pawson is regarded as a teacher "minimalism" to bring home a minimal design lines, the atmosphere is quiet and beautiful.
Nevertheless, it should be noted too minimalist become sterile, a unique appearance, and as a rule, dull. To do this, we need to understand together how the development of minimalist base in the context of our urban culture.
It is always a simple box shape or, at least, there is another form? Form minimalist home is not always a simple box, but it can also be platonic geometry to be part of the landscape that "suddenly" came up. However, if the house is only required in the form of boxes, shape box is the result of a process requires a function, not by coercion or talkative follow trends.
Minimum is the ultimate ornament. Minimum to be objective as well as ornament itself is simple and clean (simple and clean). Straight lines, flat areas of smooth, sometimes rough, and meeting areas elbows at right angles. Blocking mass, materials, lighting, repetition, circulation compact, multifunctional space and sequential optimization.
This is the kind of materials used should be as small as possible? The use of different materials such as wood, brick, stone, glass, concrete, or steel can also appear clean. Exposure to the dominance of certain materials would produce different effects. Design and calculation of the detailed structure can save the use of construction materials with excellent results.
Completion of the floors, walls, doors, windows, vents, windows, ceiling, on the roof, with a combination of the use of coherent material. Order (concrete, steel), walls (glass, wood, concrete plain / exposure, steel, stone, brick, Hebel, brick), doors and windows (wood, metal), stairs (concrete, steel, wood, fiberglass), roof windows (fiberglass), floor (cement, terrazzo, ceramic, marble, parquet), ceiling (plywood, gypsum) or without ceiling (concrete, wood, steel truss, wood) and roof (tile, gravel, steel).
Using bright colors (red, orange, yellow) in some areas of impact will strengthen minimalist home accents and make it the center of the environment.
SE minimalist home architecture is cheap because it is a minimal use of words?
He must build a minimalist house expensive? For young couples or young executives who crave a minimalist house as part of a symbol of life metropolis, limited funds obviously a big barrier.
Minimalist house design emphasize form a simple, simple, simple, simple, compact, and space efficiency. Convenient road building is determined using materials that are used for the proposed design. The cost of building constructions houses typically use a standard market price. Shutdown is a clean and safe energy requires skilled craftsman, jelly, and suffered as a result of which the cost of labor above the market price.
With minimalist architect attitude also appears with the consent of the prospective client, as residents, "voluntarily" reduce the different needs that are not important. Only an integral part of any home function will be saved, so that if the house is impressive minimalist, it's just a result of the process. This is not the ultimate goal. Beauty optimum minimalist house comes from the purity of the function itself.
It is home minimalist live comfortably?
House minimalist obviously feels comfortable to live in urban society, which is quite practical, functional, lightweight, economical and efficient, because minimalism is the embodiment of their way of life, in accordance with the needs of their duties. Symbol of life of the metropolis. A simple way to live in total.
Home furnishings following the basic geometric shapes of buildings, efficient and functional course. Careful organization and artistic light (spotlights, lamps planting, hanging lamps, garden lamps) makes the house look more artistic minimalist in the evening.
Minimalist house will continue to evolve with the creativity of architects, design innovation and supported by sophisticated technology, creating a minimalist home appearance will always be present with new breakthroughs that are fresh, more detail is perfect, and a more affordable price. The presence of minimalist homes just a means of communication between architecture and landscape, as the contrast between natural and man-made things (culture).
Structuring a minimalist style garden will provide a soft "spirit" to the stiffness of the building form, material hardness and harmony of living with shady environment around. The presence of shade trees, lawns, and other shade plants offer bright and fresh atmosphere to fill the "void" minimalist house.
In the end the house minimalist aesthetic is no longer rely on ornaments and artificial objects, but more important to the integrity of form, function, and inspiration that created space. So it is not surprising if you house minimalist urban society, the loss of the possibility of honesty, simplicity and innocence.
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